Strain: Axial Deformation 3 ft 4 ft 2P Steel Aluminum A = 0.6 in.? E = 10 3 106 psi A = 0.4 in.² E = 29 3 10° psi
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- A hollow, circular, cast-iron pipe (Ec =12,000 ksi) supports a brass rod (Ec= 14,000 ksi} and weight W — 2 kips, as shown. The outside diameter of the pipe is dc= 6 in. (a) If the allowable compressive stress in the pipe is S00O psi and the allowable shortening of the pipe is 0.02 in., what is the minimum required wall thickness trmm? (Include the weights of the rod and steel cap in your calculations.) (b) What is the elongation of the brass rod Srdue to both load Wand its own weight? (c) What is the minimum required clearance h?A circular copper bar with diameter d = 3 in. is subjected to torques T = 30 kip-in. at its ends. Find i lie maximum shear, ion si le. and compressive stresses in the tube and their corresponding strains. Assume that G = 6000 ksi.An aluminum bar has length L = 6 ft and diameter d = 1.375 in. The stress-strain curse for the aluminum is shown in Fig. 1.34. The initial straight, line part of the curve has a slope (modulus of elasticity) of 10.6 × 106 psi. The bar is loaded by tensile forces P = 44.6 k and then unloaded. (a) That is the permanent set of the bar? (b) If the bar is reloaded. what is the proportional limit? hint: Use the concepts illustrated in Figs. l.39b and 1.40.
- A steel bar has a square cross section of width b = 2.0 in. (sec figure). The bar has pinned supports at the ends and is 3.0 ft long. The axial forces acting at the end of the bar have a resultant P = 20 kips located at distance e = 0,75 in, from the center of the cross section. Also, the modulus of elasticity of the steel is 29,000 ksi. Determine the maximum compressive stress max, in the bar. If the allowable stress in the steel is 18,000 psi, what is the maximum permissible length Lmaxof the bar?A W410 × S5 steel column is compressed by a force P = 340 kN acting with an eccentricity e = 38 mm, as shown in the figure. The column has pinned ends and a length L. Also, the steel has a modulus of elasticity E = 200 GPa and yield stress y= 250 MPa. P = 340 kN If the length L = 3 m, what is the maximum compressive stress maxin (he column? If a factor of safety n =2.0 is required with respect to yielding, what is the longest permissible length Lmaxof the column?A steel column ( E = 30 X 103 ksi) that is fixed at the base and free at the top is constructed of a W8 x 35 wide-flange member (sec figure). The column is 9.0 ft long. The force P acting at the top of the column has an eccentricity e = 1.25 in. If P = 40 kips, what is the maximum compressive stress in the column? If the yield stress is 36 ksi and the required factor of safety with respect to yielding is 2.1, what is the allowable load Pallow?
- Solve the preceding problem if the cube is granite (E = 80 GPa, v = 0.25) with dimensions E = 89 mm and compressive strains E = 690 X l0-6 and = = 255 X 10-6. For part (c) of Problem 7.6-5. find the maximum value of cr when the change in volume must be limited to 0.11%. For part. find the required value of when the strain energy must be 33 J.-7 Repeat Problem 2.3-5, but n include the weight of the bar. See Table I-I in Appendix I for the weight density of steel.Two sections of steel drill pipe, joined by bolted flange plates at Ä are being tested to assess the adequacy of both the pipes. In the test, the pipe structure is fixed at A, a concentrated torque of 500 kN - m is applied at x = 0.5 m, and uniformly distributed torque intensity t1= 250 kN m/m is applied on pipe BC. Both pipes have the same inner diameter = 200 mm. Pipe AB has thickness tAB=15 mm, while pipe BC has thickness TBC= 12 mm. Find the maximum shear stress and maximum twist of the pipe and their locations along the pipe. Assume G = 75 GPa.
- A thin-walled aluminum tube of rectangular cross section (sec fig me) has a centerline dimensions b = 6.0 in. and b = 4.0 in. The wall thickness t is constant and equal to 0.25 in. Determine the shear stress in the tube due to a torque T = 15 kip-in. Determine the angle of twist (in degrees) if the length L of the tube is 50 in. and the shear modulus G is 4.0 x 106 psi.A square aluminum bar with pinned ends carries a load P = 25 kips acting at distance e = 2,0 in. from the center (sec figure). The bar has a length E = 54 in. and modulus of elasticity E = 10,600 ksi. If the stress in the bar is not to exceed 6 ksi, what is the minimum permissible width bminof the bar?A tie-down on the deck of a sailboat consists of a bent bar boiled at both ends, as shown in the figure. The diameter dBof the bar is 1/4 in., the diameter D Wof the washers is 7/8 in., and the thickness is of the fiberglass deck is 3/8 in. If the allowable shear stress in the fiberglass is 300 psi, and the allowable bearing pressure between the washer and the fiberglass is 550 psi, what is the allowable load P allowon the tie-down?