Substance Lewis Structure NC13 HCN H₂Se CO₂ NH4+ BP BP + LP BP BP + LP BP + LP + LP + LP = = Electronic Geometry Bond Angle Molecular Geometry Polar/Nonpolar Hybridization

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Chapter3: Electron Orbitals
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LAB XIV. MOLECULAR AND POLYATOMIC ION SHAPES AND BONDING
Adapted from Chemistry 11th ed. by Raymond Chang.
NAME:
SECTION:
In this lab, you will draw the Lewis structure of molecules and polyatomic ions and determine the number of Bond Pairs (BP) and Lone Pairs
(LP) around the central atom. You will predict Electronic Geometry, bond angles, Molecular Geometry, polarity, and hybridization of the
central atom. Before you begin this lab, look over the material on writing Lewis structures, the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory,
VSEPR, and the Valence Bond Theory, VB, found in Chapter 9 and 10 of the text.
BUILD THE FIVE BASIC SHAPES WITH MOLECULAR MODELS BEFORE YOU START THIS LAB. Refer to Table 10.1,
p. 416, for these five shapes and bond angles in each shape. The Electronic Geometry, or arrangement of electron pairs, is determined from the
total electron pairs around the central atom (Bond Pairs + Lone Pairs). Note that the Electronic Geometry and the Molecular Geometry are the
same when the central atom has no Lone Pairs.
Table 10.2, p. 422, has the Molecular Geometry of molecules and ions that have one or more Lone Pairs on the central atom.
Refer to Table 10.4, p. 438, for the hybrid orbitals.
Complete the following tables for the twenty molecules and polyatomic ions listed.
Transcribed Image Text:LAB XIV. MOLECULAR AND POLYATOMIC ION SHAPES AND BONDING Adapted from Chemistry 11th ed. by Raymond Chang. NAME: SECTION: In this lab, you will draw the Lewis structure of molecules and polyatomic ions and determine the number of Bond Pairs (BP) and Lone Pairs (LP) around the central atom. You will predict Electronic Geometry, bond angles, Molecular Geometry, polarity, and hybridization of the central atom. Before you begin this lab, look over the material on writing Lewis structures, the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory, VSEPR, and the Valence Bond Theory, VB, found in Chapter 9 and 10 of the text. BUILD THE FIVE BASIC SHAPES WITH MOLECULAR MODELS BEFORE YOU START THIS LAB. Refer to Table 10.1, p. 416, for these five shapes and bond angles in each shape. The Electronic Geometry, or arrangement of electron pairs, is determined from the total electron pairs around the central atom (Bond Pairs + Lone Pairs). Note that the Electronic Geometry and the Molecular Geometry are the same when the central atom has no Lone Pairs. Table 10.2, p. 422, has the Molecular Geometry of molecules and ions that have one or more Lone Pairs on the central atom. Refer to Table 10.4, p. 438, for the hybrid orbitals. Complete the following tables for the twenty molecules and polyatomic ions listed.
Substance Lewis Structure
NC13
HCN
H₂Se
CO₂
NH4+
BP
BP
BP
BP
BP
+ LP
+ LP
+ LP
+ LP
+ LP
=
Electronic Geometry Bond Angle Molecular Geometry Polar/Nonpolar Hybridization
80
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Transcribed Image Text:Substance Lewis Structure NC13 HCN H₂Se CO₂ NH4+ BP BP BP BP BP + LP + LP + LP + LP + LP = Electronic Geometry Bond Angle Molecular Geometry Polar/Nonpolar Hybridization 80 Activate Window
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