Suppose an economy has the following production function: Y = AK L where A = 10, K 50, and L= 100. %3D %3D The current nominal wage is $20 and the price level of output is $4. Based on the theory of distribution, firms should O hire new workers to increase profits. O fire some current workers to reduce losses. O keep the number of workers at the current level. O the firms labor decision cannot be determined.
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- If you an? out of school but working part time, are you considered employed or unemployed in U.S. labor statistics? If you are a full time student and working 12 hours a week at the college cafeteria are you considered employed or not in the labor force? If you are a senior citizen who is collecting social security and a pension and working as a greater at Wal-Mart are you considered employed or not in the labor force?While unemployment is highly negatively correlated with the level of economic activity, in the real world it responds with a lag. In other wands, firms do not immediately lay off workers in response to a sales decline. They wait a while before responding. Similarly, firms do not immediately hire workers when sales pick up. What do you think accounts for the lag in response time?What is structural unemployment? Give examples of structural unemployment.
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Production function Y=8*K^.33*L^.66 Now what if there is skill biased technological change that makes capital more productive relative to labor such that alpha or the exponent on K rises to .5 and the exponent on L falls to .5 By what % does real wage change? By what % does R/P change?1. Supose that·Total Factor Productivity increases·Capital depreciates by 10%Everything else equal, what happens to labor demand in the economy?A. It decreases (i.e. shifts to the left of the demand curve)B. It increases (i.e. shifts to the right of the demand curve)C. Not enough information to answer 2. Does an increase in the wage causes leisure always to increase, because leisure is a normal good?A. YesB. NoC. Only if the substitution effect dominates the income effectD. Only if the income effect dominates the substitution effectIn the context of a perfectly competitive model of the labour market, an increase in technologythat raises the marginal product of labour at any given level of employment would be expected, inequilibrium, toa) reduce the amount of labour required to produce a given amount of output and hence increaseunemployment.b) shift the labour demand curve outwards and lead to an increase in employment and wages.c) have no effect upon labour supply or labour demand curves and hence have no impact onemployment or wages.d) reduce the supply of labour to the market and result in an increase in wages but a fall inemployment Why the correct answer is B?
- In a country called Uncle Sam Land (USL), the labor demand curve is given by:W = K- 4LWhere W is the wage rate, K is a variabledetermined by accumulated capital stock in thecountry, and L is the labor force in the country.K= 50 is supplied by the capitalists.If the labor force in this country goes up from 10 to 11, what happens to the national income in USL?National Income = income of all workers + income of all capitalists.Select one:a. Does not changeb. Goes down by 44c. Goes up by 8d. Goes up by 26e. None of the above.Suppose a firm’s hourly marginal product of labor is given by MPN = A (200 – N) If A = 0.2 and the real wage rate is $10 per hour, how much labor will the firm want to hire? Suppose the real wage rate rises to $20 per hour. How much labor will the firm want to hire? With the real wage rate at $10 per hour, how much labor will the firm want to hire if A rises to 0.5?Are the following workers more likely toexperience short-term unemployment or long-termunemployment? Explain.a. a construction worker who is laid off because ofbad weatherb. a manufacturing worker who loses his job at aplant in an isolated areac. a stagecoach-industry worker who is laid offbecause of competition from railroadsd. a short-order cook who loses his job when a newrestaurant opens across the streete. an expert welder with little formal education wholoses his job when the company installs automaticwelding machinery
- hy does a measure of labor productivity—the output produced per worker– rise for many firms during recessions? During the boom years period of 2005through November 2007, the annual average output per worker was lower in U.S.manufacturing than during the Great Recession of 2007–2009 as well during therelatively low-demand years since then through 2013.Firms produce less output during recessions as demand for their products falls.Consequently, firms typically lay off workers during recessions. Thus, whetheroutput per worker rises or falls depends on whether output or employment fallsby more. The labor productivity pattern over the business cycle differs across in-dustries. If we know about a firm’s production process, can we predict whetheroutput produced per worker will rise or fall with each additional layoff?A3 in the McCall partial equilibrium model, if unemployed individual can only live for 10 periods. In each period, she will receive $400 if unemployed. The offered wage is uniformly distributed in the range of [500,1000] 1.what will the reservation wage be in the period 9 if the discount rate is 0.9? 2.what will the reservation wage be in the period 8 if the discount rate is 0.9?A basic finding of labor economics is that workerswho have more experience in the labor force arepaid more than workers who have less experience(holding constant the amount of formal education).Why might this be so? Some studies have also foundthat experience at the same job (called job tenure) hasan extra positive influence on wages. Explain whythis might occur