Suppose firms in this economy pay their workers efficiency wages. This practice will likely lead to a adjustment of the economy to its long-run equilibrium because firms will be likely to the wages of their employees.
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Suppose firms in this economy pay their workers efficiency wages. This practice will likely lead to a (faster, slower) adjustment of the economy to its long-run equilibrium because firms will be (less, more) likely to (reduce, raise) the wages of their employees.
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- Often, more than one kind of shock hits the economy at once. When this happens, the different shocks could push the price level in different directions in the short run, leaving the final short-term result ambiguous. What is most likely to happen the price level and real GDP (i.e., output) in the following cases? Will they rise, or fall, or can’t you tell with information given? Note that you will not always be able to know the answer for one, but not the other. Motivate your answer. A nation’s scientists invent many new internet search tools, raising current productivity and making investors optimistic about future inventions as well. A government raises taxes, and its economy experiences a year of excellent weather for growing crops. Oil prices skyrocket and the central banks slows the rate of money growth.(a) Suppose that the economy of Microland is expanding rabidly. Due to this rapid expansion, the Federal Reserve Bank is pursuing a contractionary monetary policy. Draw clearly labeled graphs for each market (Money market, Goods Market and Investment) to show the effects of this policy on the equilibrium interest rate, investment and output. (b) Suppose that the economy of Macroland is expanding rabidly. Due to this rapid expansion, the Federal Government is pursuing a contractionary fiscal policy. Draw clearly labeled graphs for each market (Money market, Goods Market and Investment) to show the effects of this policy on the equilibrium interest rate, investment and output. Is there any crowding-out due to the contractionary fiscal policy?2. Imports and ExportsNow we allow for international trade. Use the following information from problem 1: C = 400 + (8/9)*DI I = 300G = 800T = (1/2)*Y. Suppose that exports are constant at X = 300.Let imports be a fraction of real income: M = (1/9) * Y. a. Give intuition for why imports M are positively related to national income Y in the equation above.b. Suppose that national income increases by $1. How much will spending on imports increase (the marginal propensity to import) in this case? c. Compute the equilibrium level of national income under international trade. d. Suppose that government spending increases by $120. i) Compute the new equilibrium national income. ii) Based on your numerical answer to (i), calculate the change in national income from a one dollar increase in government spending. iii) Derive the new fiscal multiplier from an increase in government spending using an algebraic equation. Compare to Problem 2.d.(ii). Compare to Problem 1.c.(v).e. Trade…
- 1. If the economy is expected to enter a period of strong growth, which of the following would be the best course of action? A. Purchase Utility Stocks B. Purchase Treasury Bills C. Purchase stocks D. Purchase bonds 2. Which of the following sector rotations would likely occur if it is forecast that economic conditions will decline? A. rotate from discretionary to staples B. rotate from defensives to cyclicals C. rotate from staples to discretionary D. rotate from utilities to tech 3. When a industry is entering a period of rapid expansion, what is generally true of the valuation /multiple of stocks in that industry? A. Multiples / Valuation will increase B. Sales will likely contract C. Multiples / Valuation will decrease D. None of the listed answers are correct 4. Economic indicators can help us formulate our opinion about macro factors, which can help direct our investment decisions. Which of the following is true about economic indicators right now?…need only answer not explain 1. Economic theorists expanded on the Keynesian aggregate supply model in the late 1940s, broadening it into a three-part aggregate supply curve. Which of the following best describes that three-part supply curve? a. A flat initial segment, followed by an upward-sloping middle segment until full-employment GDP is reached, and finally a vertical segment at full-employment GDP b. A flat initial segment, followed by a modestly upward-sloping middle segment until full-employment GDP is reached, and finally a more steeply upward-sloping segment beyond full-employment GDP c. A flat initial segment until full-employment is reached, followed by a vertical segment at full-employment GDP, and finally followed by another flat segment once the full-employment price level is reached d. An upward-sloping initial segment, followed by an upward-sloping segment until full-employment GDP is reached, and finally followed by another flat segment beyond full-employment…When one currency declines against the dollar, it may correspond to lower inflation in the foreign country and as a result, historical operating income and ROI's will be higher. True or False ?
- Refer to the attached diagram to answer the following question: Will the level of saving and consumption change as the economy adjusts to this change in imports? Explain.Consider the AA-DD model with flexible exchange rates. Assume the economy is initially at full employment. a) Suppose a temporary shock to the money demand pushes the economy into recession. Describe one policy intervention that takes the economy back to its pre- shock equilibrium position.The focus of the short-run macro model is on the role of a. spending in explaining economic fluctuations b. output in explaining economic fluctuations c. labor in explaining economic fluctuations d. financial markets in explaining economic fluctuations
- Following an economic trough, the economy will often enter: Group of answer choices a. an expansion. b. a contraction. c. deflation. d. a peak. e. another trough.3. The following graph depicts a macro equilibrium. Answer the questions based on the information in the graph.(a) What is the equilibrium rate of GDP?(b) If full-employment real GDP is $1200, what problem does this economy have?(c) How large is the real GDP gap?What affects the firm’s operating break-even point? Several factors affect a firm’s operating break-even point. Based on the scenarios described in the following table, indicate whether these factors would increase, decrease, or leave unchanged a firm’s break-even quantity—assuming that only the listed factor changes and all other relevant factors remain constant. Increase Decrease No Change The product’s sales price increases. The amount of debt increases, causing the firm’s total interest expense to increase. The firm’s fixed costs increase. When fixed costs are high, a small decline in sales can lead to a decline in return on invested capital (ROI).