Suppose government provides tax rebate to small business on their business-related expenditure. Assuming no change in government budgetary position, this policy is likely to have a positive effect on household (or private) saving in the economy (Hint: think about the effect of this policy in Loanable Funds Market) Is this statement true, false or uncertain? Please provide your explaination.
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Suppose government provides tax rebate to small business on their business-related expenditure. Assuming no change in government budgetary position, this policy is likely to have a positive effect on household (or private) saving in the economy (Hint: think about the effect of this policy in Loanable Funds Market)
Is this statement true, false or uncertain? Please provide your explaination.
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- As a result of this policy, the equilibrium interest rate . Which of the following statements accurately describe the effect of the increase in government borrowing? Check all that apply. National saving decreases by less than $20 billion. Private saving increases by less than $20 billion. Public saving decreases by exactly $20 billion. Investment increases by less than $20 billion. The more elastic the supply of loanable funds, the is the change in national saving as a result of the increase in government borrowing. The more elastic the demand for loanable funds, the the change in national saving as a result of the increase in government borrowing. Suppose households believe that greater government borrowing today implies higher taxes to pay off the government debt in the future. This belief would cause people to save today, which would private saving and the supply of loanable funds. This would the…If business taxes are reduced and the real interest rate increases: * A. consumption and saving will necessarily increase. B. the level of investment spending might either increase or decrease. C. the level of investment spending will necessarily increase D. the level of investment spending will necessarily decreaseAssume an economy in which:(i) there are no exports and no imports,(ii) investors always want to spend $200 billion, or I = 200,(iii) government spends $500 billion and tax revenue is $200 billion,(iv) consumption is a linear function of disposable income, C=100+0.8Yd What is the saving equation? Please answer briefly
- Assume that in this economy consumption (C) is given by the equation C = 600 + 0.6(Y – T). Investment (I) is given by the equation I = 2,000 – 100r, where r is the real rate of interest in percent terms. Taxes (T) are 500 and government spending (G) is also 500. What are the values of private saving, public saving, and national saving?Suppose that the classical model of loanable funds displays the following characteristics. GDP (Y) is 5,000 while consumption (C) is given by the equation C = 1,200 + 0.3(Y – T) – 50r, where r is the real interest rate, in percent. Investment (I) is given by the equation I = 1,500 – 50r. Taxes (T) are 1,000, and government spending (G) is 1,500. a. What are the equilibrium values of C, I, and r? What are the values of private saving, public saving, and national saving? Sketch the equilibrium in the long-run loanable funds model. (Answered in previous question on my page) b. Now assume there is a technological innovation that makes business want to invest more. It raises the investment equation to I = 2,000 – 50r. Clearly explain how the economy moves to the new equilibrium and compute the new equilibrium values of C, I, and r. What are the new values of private saving, public saving, and national saving? Use the graph you sketched in a) to illustrate and explain the change in the…Using a correctly labeled loanable funds graph, show the effect of the contractionary fiscal policy decreasing government spending on real interest rates. Given the change in the real interest rate. What is the impact on each of the following? a. investment b. Economic growth rate. Explain. c. The international value of the dollar. Explain. Now assume instead that the government takes no policy action to fix the problem of the economy that is operating above full employment. In the long run, will the short-run aggregate supply increase, decrease, or remain unchanged? Explain.
- Suppose that the classical model of loanable funds displays the following characteristics. GDP (Y) is 5,000 while consumption (C) is given by the equation C = 1,200 + 0.3(Y – T) – 50r, where r is the real interest rate, in percent. Investment (I) is given by the equation I = 1,500 – 50r. Taxes (T) are 1,000, and government spending (G) is 1,500. What are the equilibrium values of C, I, and r? What are the values of private saving, public saving, and national saving? Sketch the equilibrium in the long-run loanable funds model.Textbook: Macroeconomics by P. Krugman & R. Wells (5th Edition) Congress estimated that the cost of increasing support and expanding pre-kindergarten education and infant and toddler childcare would cost $28 billion in 2014. Since the U.S. government was running a budget deficit at the time, assume that the new pre-K funding was financed by the government borrowing, which increases the demand for loanable funds without affecting supply. This question considers the likely effect of this government expenditure on the interest rate. a) Draw typical demand (D1) and supply (S1) curves for loanable funds without the cost of the expanded pre-K programs accounted for. Label the vertical axis “Interest rate” and the horizontal axis “Quantity of loanable funds.” Label the equilibrium point (e1) and the equilibrium interest rate (r1). b) Now draw a new diagram with the cost of the expanded pre-K programs included in the analysis. Shift the demand curve in the appropriate direction. Label the…Please answer part 4 only Suppose a government decides to pass a tax cut, while keeping the level of government spending the same. How can the government finance the tax cut? What is the impact of the tax cut on public saving? Will private saving be affected and, if so, how? If households save most of (but not all) the tax cut, how will this affect investment? How will this affect the equilibrium interest rate? and why?
- The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. NOTE: the first dropdown question options are (fall or rise), the seconds are (decrease or increase), the thirds are (fall or rise), the fourths are (fall or rise), the fifths are (deficit or surplus), the sixths are (decreases or increases), the sevenths are (fall or rise), and the last ones is (crowding out ot increasing)Why is saving called a leakage? Why is planned investment called an injection? Why must saving equal planned investment at equilibrium GDP in the private closed economy? Are unplanned changes in inventories rising, falling, or constant at equilibrium GDP? Explain.Show the solution. Suppose GDP equals $30 trillion, consumption equals $20 trillion, the government spends $4 trillion and has a budget deficit of $900 billion. Find: (1) Public saving, (2) Net taxes (3) Private saving (4) National saving