Suppose in an economy Emmaland, the Beveridge curve can be described as v = √B-u², where u is the unemployment rate, u is the vacancy rate, ß is a parameter. Note that 0 < u < 1, 0 0. In Year 0, the vacancy rate and unemployment rate in Emmaland were both 5%. In Year 1, the vaccancy rate increases to 6% and the number of employed workers is 962,583. What is the size of labor force in Year 1?t
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- 9. Suppose in an economy Emmaland, the Beveridge curve can be described as v = p β − u 2 , where u is the unemployment rate, v is the vacancy rate, β is a parameter. Note that 0 < u < 1, 0 < v < 1, and β > 0. In Year 0, the vacancy rate and unemployment rate in Emmaland were both 5%. In Year 1, the vaccancy rate increases to 6% and the number of employed workers is 962,583. What is the size of labor force in Year 1?Suppose the unemployment rate is 7% under one of these two outcomes and 5% under the other. Based on the previous graph, you would expect to be associated with the higher unemployment rate (7%).The unemployment rate in a certain country was dropping at a constant rate of 0.2% (= 0.002, in decimals) between 2009 and 2019. In 2012, the unemployment rate was 3.5%.Let t be the number of years since 2009 and let U(t) be the unemployment rate at year t.(a) Find a formula for the function U. (Hint: use decimals in place of percentages.)U(t) =(b) Assuming the model is valid for a couple of more years after 2019, calculate the expected unemployment rate in year 2021. Enter your answer as a percentage.
- There is an on‐going debate on how unemployment benefits affect the unemployment rate. In the context of the Mortensen‐Pissarides model, unemployment benefits are represented by the variable b. Explain carefully how an increase in b affects each equilibrium condition (Beveridge curve, vacancy supply condition, and wage setting curve.) How is the steady‐state unemployment rate impacted by an increase in b? Use the simulation tool here, https://www.briancjenkins.com/dmp‐model/simulation‐tool.html, to check your answer.Suppose individuals expected inflation in a given year to be around 3%, but it actually ended up being 10%. Given this information, we can assume that _____ benefited from this fact, since the real interest rate was _____ than the equilibrium rate A.lenders, higher B. lenders, lower C. borrowers, higher D. borrowers, lowerSuppose that the mark-up of goods prices over marginal costs is 10% and that the wage-setting equation is W=P(1-u), where u is unemployment rate. Calculate the real wage, as determined by the price-setting equation and the natural rate of unemployment.
- Suppose that the employment rate is 55.0% and unemployment rate is 5.0%. What is the participation rate? (Submit your answer in percent terms with up to two decimals, i.e., 10.22 for 10.22% and 11.44 for 11.442%.)The table below shows unemployment and labor force statistics for an economy. Actual rate of unemployment 3% Natural rate of unemployment 4% Population of the country 125 million Number of people employed 97 million Number of people unemployed 3 million Number of people employed part time 5 million Number of people discouraged workers 2 million Would the number of people employed part-time be included in labour force or not? Given the state of the economy described in the table, is actual real output less than, greater than, or equal to potential real output? Explain. Calculate what the cyclical unemployment rate would be if the actual rate of unemployment increased to 5 percent. Suppose discouraged workers reenter the labor force and find employment. Will the actual rate of unemployment increase, decrease, or stay the same?Suppose the government proposes to increase the level of UI benefits for unemployed workers. A particular industry is now paying efficiency wages to its workers in order to discourage them from shirking. What is the effect of the proposed legislation on the wage and on the unemployment rate for workers in that industry?
- Suppose the official unemployment rate is 10 percent. We can conclude without question that a. the same 10 percent of the people in the economy were out of work for the entire year.b. 1 out of every 10 people in the civilian labor force is currently unemployed.c. the same 10 percent of the people in the civilian labor force was out of work for the entire year.d. every person in the civilian labor force was out of work for 10 percent of the year.Suppose the economy has a population of 35 million people and a labor force participation rate of 50%. Furthermore, suppose the natural rate of unemployment in the economy is 6%. If the current number of unemployed people is 4 million people, what is the rate of cyclical unemployment rate? Answer: __________% (Cut off at the first decimal point.)If the unemployment rate is approximately 6.1% then it must be true that there is Unemployed = 5 million persons & Employed = 150 million persons Unemployed = 10 million persons & Employed = 155 million persons Unemployed = 2.5 million persons & Employed = 75 million persons Unemployed = 15 million persons & Employed = 175 million persons