Suppose instead the government imposes the $3 tax on top of the posted price (i.e. paid by consumers). What is the new equilibrium posted price? How much do the consumers pay for each unit of the good? What is the new market equilibrium quantity? How does consumer surplus and producer surplus compare to those in part (c)? Suppose instead of the tax, the government limits quantity produced to be no more than 36 units. Imagine that in order to produce the good, firms must get permission from the government; the government can thus restrict total production by withholding permissions. What will be the equilibrium price in this scenario? Compare this policy, in terms of how it impacts producers and consumers, to the tax. What would producers prefer, the quantity restriction or the tax?

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305971509
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter7: Consumers, Producers, And The Efficiency Of Markets
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6PA
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Solve part d and e

1. Suppose market demand for gasoline is given by QD = 60-2P where QD is quantity demanded and P is the
market price. Market supply is given by Qs = 4P where Qs is quantity supplied and P is the market price.
(a) Find the equilibrium price and quantity in this market.
(b) What is the consumer surplus and producer surplus?
(c) Suppose that the government imposes a $3 tax on the good, to be included in the posted price (i.e. tax
paid by suppliers). What is new equilibrium posted price? How much of that price do producers keep?
What is the new market equilibrium quantity? What is the change in surplus for consumers? What is
the change in surplus for producers?
Transcribed Image Text:1. Suppose market demand for gasoline is given by QD = 60-2P where QD is quantity demanded and P is the market price. Market supply is given by Qs = 4P where Qs is quantity supplied and P is the market price. (a) Find the equilibrium price and quantity in this market. (b) What is the consumer surplus and producer surplus? (c) Suppose that the government imposes a $3 tax on the good, to be included in the posted price (i.e. tax paid by suppliers). What is new equilibrium posted price? How much of that price do producers keep? What is the new market equilibrium quantity? What is the change in surplus for consumers? What is the change in surplus for producers?
(d) Suppose instead the government imposes the $3 tax on top of the posted price (i.e. paid by consumers).
What is the new equilibrium posted price? How much do the consumers pay for each unit of the good?
What is the new market equilibrium quantity? How does consumer surplus and producer surplus compare
to those in part (c)?
(e) Suppose instead of the tax, the government limits quantity produced to be no more than 36 units. Imagine
that in order to produce the good, firms must get permission from the government; the government can
thus restrict total production by withholding permissions. What will be the equilibrium price in this
scenario? Compare this policy, in terms of how it impacts producers and consumers, to the tax. What
would producers prefer, the quantity restriction or the tax?
Transcribed Image Text:(d) Suppose instead the government imposes the $3 tax on top of the posted price (i.e. paid by consumers). What is the new equilibrium posted price? How much do the consumers pay for each unit of the good? What is the new market equilibrium quantity? How does consumer surplus and producer surplus compare to those in part (c)? (e) Suppose instead of the tax, the government limits quantity produced to be no more than 36 units. Imagine that in order to produce the good, firms must get permission from the government; the government can thus restrict total production by withholding permissions. What will be the equilibrium price in this scenario? Compare this policy, in terms of how it impacts producers and consumers, to the tax. What would producers prefer, the quantity restriction or the tax?
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