All else equal, what happens in the money market when the average price level falls (must show your work by drawing a diagram) Select one: A. The money demand curve shifts leftward. B. The money demand curve shifts rightward. C. There is movement down along the money demand curve. D. There is movement up along the money demand curve. E. The opportunity cost of holding money increases.
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- 5. Suppose that the central bank sells government bonds. Use a graph of the money market to show what this does to the value of money and price level.Macro Economics 1. Explain how the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policy depends on whetherthe policy change is initiated at a low or high level of output relative to full-employment output. Make sure to provide your answer with the relevant graphsand mathematical equations.3) Using figures for both the short run and the long run, show the effects of a permanent increase in the U.S. money supply. Try to line up your figures to the short and long run equilibria side by side. Assume that the U.S. real national income is constant.
- 4. The text notes that a 10% increase in the money supply may not increase the price level by 10% in the short run. Explain why.Why do the supply of money and the volume of bank loans both increase or decrease at the same time? Context: The supply of money and the volume of bark loans both increase or decrease at the same. Time because issuing new bank loans to the money supply, while calling in existing bank loans reduces the money supply.#16 [MUST SHOW WORK] Suppose the Bank of Canada uses open market operations to raise the overnight rate. As a result the _____________. (Draw a graph to show your work.) Select one: A. demand for money decreases B. quantity of money supplied increases C. demand for money increases D. supply of money decreases E. supply of money increases
- Question 1 a. Increasing prices erode the purchasing power of the dollar. It is interesting to compute what goods would have cost at some point in the past after adjusting for inflation. Go to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FRED database website at https://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/and find the consumer price index for all urban consumers. What would a car that cost $25,000 today have cost the year 1996? b. Many countries have central banks that are responsible for their nation’s monetary policy. Go to www.bis.org/cbanks.htm and select one of the central banks (for example, ECB, Norway). Review that bank’s Web site to determine its policies regarding application of monetary policy. How does this bank’s policies compare to those of the U.S. central bank?30 - The demand for money, which we say just in case, depends on which of the following?A) For transaction purposesB) InvestmentC) to speculateD) IncomeE) to interestPART I: SHORT RESPONSE6. If you lived in a village cut off from the rest of the world, show how Say’s law would apply to your village’s economy.13. If you had a job as a financial counselor and a bad recession hit, what advice would you give your clients to enable them to keep their heads above water?14. Using the AD/AS diagram possibilities, explain which diagram explains the scenarios and why that is the diagram that fits the scenario best:· U.S. Federal Reserve allows money supply to fall during 1930s· Federal spending increased during World War II· Investment tax credits of 1960s· Oil price increases of 1970s15. Using the Keynesian aggregate expenditure model, sketch the diagram corresponding to the following historical events and explain their importance:· Tax increases of 1990s· Vietnam War spending of 1960sâ1970s· Tax cuts of 2000sPART II: JOURNAL ACTIVITYJournal Activity…
- 30. . If the Fed reduces the money supply to reduce inflation: the interest rate will increase, and the price of US exports will fall and the price of US imports will rise. the interest rate will increase, and the price of US exports will rise and the price of US imports will fall. the interest rate will increase, and the price of both US exports and US imports will rise. 4. the interest rate will increase, and the price of both US exports and US imports will fall.7 Suppose that the money stock in an economy is 10,000, the velocity is 9, and the quantity of output is 15,000. What is the price level?2- money Supply, money demand, and adjustment to monetary equilibrium The following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price level (P). Fill in the value of Money column in the following table. Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower price, the (More/ Less) money the typical transaction requires, and the (More/ Less) money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $4 Billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS1) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. According to your graph, the equilibrium value of money is (0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00) therefore the equilibrium price level is (1.00, 1.33, 2.00, 4.00). Now, suppose that the…