Suppose that a firm produces 180,000 units a year and sells them all for $12 each. The explicit costs of production are $1,750,000 and the implicit costs of production are $320,000. The firm earns an accounting profit of Multiple Choice $410,000 and an economic profit of $90,000. $2,160,000 and an economic profit of $180,000. $180,000 and an economic profit of $2,160,000.
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- 1.During a year of operation, a firm collects $5,000,000 (TR) in revenue and spends $3,500,000 (EXPLICIT) on labor expense, raw materials, rent, and utilities. The firm’s owner has provided $1,000,000 of her own money instead of investing the money and earning a 12 percent annual rate of return. Show your work. a. The explicit costs of the firm are $_________. The implicit costs are $_________. Total economic cost is $__________. b. The firm earns accounting profit of $________. The firm’s economic profit is $_________.Q3_A The Break even Analysis of firm show that: BEP = 1000 FC = 10,000 $ P = 3% of the quantity of zero profit. A) The point of intersection of TR with TC is at the cost point of $ 45,000 for TR. B) At the point where (zero units sold) TC equals $ 5,000 C) the start of the line drawing for TR is at cost point $ 0 D) the value UVC for the product in question equals $ 10) E)the FC value in a point for BFP equals $ 10,000 For the given choices, showing which one is True and which one is False, correcting the False ones and given a reasonable reason for the True. Write your answer below:A firm produces two different kinds, A and B, of a commodity. The daily cost of producingx units of A and y units of B isC(x, y) = 2x2 − 4xy + 4y2 − 40x − 20y + 514Suppose that the firm sells all its output at a price per unit of $24 for A and $12 for B. Findthe daily production levels x and y that maximize profit. (Be sure to show your first andsecond order conditions.)
- Hau Lee Furniture, Inc., spends 60% of its sales dollars in the supply chain and has a current gross profit of $10,000. Hau wishes to increase gross profit by $5,000 (50%). He would like to compare two strategies: reducing material costs vs. increasing sales. The current material costs and production costs are 60% and 20%, respectively, of sales dollars, with fixed cost at a constant $10,000. Analysis indicates that an improvement in the supply chain that would reduce material costs by 8.3% ($5,000/$60,000) would produce a 50% net profit gain for Hau, whereas a much larger 25% increase in sales ($25,000/$100,000) would be required to produce the same result. Now Hau finds its current profit of $10,000 inadequate. The bank is insisting on an improved profit picture prior to approval of a loan for some new equipment. Hau would like to improve the profit line to $25,000 so he can obtain the bank’s approval for the loanWhat percentage improvement is needed in the supply chain strategy for…(Module 52) Theo sells baby rattles at $3 per unit and each month he sells 3000 units out of the back of his wagon in the city park. Theo has no employees and estimates he could rent his wagon to another entrepreneur for $2000 each month. He also knows that he could earn about $5000 a month as a model. He pays $1 per unit for plastic, his only raw material. a. Calculate Theo’s total monthly revenue. b. Calculate Theo’s accounting profit. Show your work. c. Calculate Theo’s economic profit. Show your work. d. Should Theo continue to sell his baby rattles in the park? Explain.Your aunt is thinking about opening a hardware store. She estimates that it would cost $500,000 per year to rent the location and buy the stock. In addition, she would have to quit her $50,000 per year job as an accountant. Your aunt’s opportunity costs comprise * If your aunt thought she could sell $510,000 worth of merchandise in a year, what is your aunt’s accounting profit? *$10,000-$40,000$460,000$0Given the above situation, what is your aunt’s economic profit? *$10,000-$40,000$460,000$0
- A farmer’s fields are right next to the train tracks, where sparks from the trains set the field on fire. The railroad profit from running zero, one, two or three trains is shown below. The columns indicate the number of trains running. Total railroad profits are the total profits to the railroad from running the specified number of trains. Total lost farmer profits are total profits the farmer loses from a specified number of trains running. Trains 0 1 2 3 Total Railroad Profit. $200 $300 $350 $410Total Lost Profit for Farmer $0 $100 $125 $300 1) What is social welfare at the socially optimal number of trains? a) 200 b) 225 c) 210 d) 350…A farmer’s fields are right next to the train tracks, where sparks from the trains set the field on fire. The railroad profit from running zero, one, two or three trains is shown below. The columns indicate the number of trains running. Total railroad profits are the total profits to the railroad from running the specified number of trains. Total lost farmer profits are total profits the farmer loses from a specified number of trains running. Trains 0 1 2 3 Total Railroad Profit. $200 $300 $350 $410Total Lost Profit for Farmer $0 $100 $125 $300 1) What is social welfare at the socially optimal number of trains? a) 200 b) 225 c) 210…A farmer’s fields are right next to the train tracks, where sparks from the trains set the field on fire. The railroad profit from running zero, one, two or three trains is shown below. The columns indicate the number of trains running. Total railroad profits are the total profits to the railroad from running the specified number of trains. Total lost farmer profits are total profits the farmer loses from a specified number of trains running. Trains 0 1 2 3 Total Railroad Profit. $200 $300 $350 $410Total Lost Profit for Farmer $0 $100 $125 $300 1) If a court grants the railroad the property right throw sparks, and transaction costs are $1400 (split evenly by the…
- A restaurant owner is trying to decide whether tostay open at lunchtime. She has far fewer customers at lunch than at dinner, and the revenue shebrings in barely covers her expenses to buy foodand pay the staff. What do you recommend thatshe do? Explain your reasoning to herMaximize profit 4D + 3WWith constraintsTime 3D + 2W ≤ 150Cost 2D + 4W ≤ 220D, W ≥ 0 We saw the best point was (20, 45) with profit 215. Use this problem and the notes to answer the following (except part 4):1 write true or false and then explain either response to this – the range of optimality on the D variable refers to how much the value 20 in the best point can go down or go up and this point is still the best,2 write true or false and the explain either response to this – the range of feasibility of the time constraint refers to the value 150 and how much if can change and the best point is still (20, 45),3 write true or false and explain either response to this – the shadow price of .125 on the cost constraint means that if the right hand side of the constraint (the 220) is anywhere between 100 and 300 then each 1 unit increase in this RHS (say from 100 to 101) will increase profit by 12.5 cents and any 1 unit decrease in this RHS will decrease profit 12.5 cents,4 write true or…Suppose you have a production technology that can be characterized by a learning curve. Every time you increase production by one unit, your marginal cost decreases by $8. There are no fixed costs, and the first unit costs you $64 to produce. Use the given information to fill in the marginal cost of each unit, as well as the total cost and average cost of each level of output. Quantity Marginal Cost Total Cost Average Cost (Units) ($) ($) ($/unit) 1 $64 $64 $64 2 3 4 5 6 Suppose you receive a request for proposal (RFP) on a project for three units. Your break-even price for three units is _____ ($) Suppose that if you get the contract, you estimate that you can win another project for two more units. The break-even price for those next two units alone is _____ ($)