What is the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis related to? A. The relationship between environmental degradation and economic growth B. The impact of government regulation on environmental quality C. The effect of population growth on resource depletion D. The link between income inequality and environmental conservation
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- Explain the IPAT model. How can technology either increase or decrease environmental impact? Provide at least two examples.How does the precautionary principle work? Describe how the precautionary principle would be applied to shape policy in relation to a particular environmental issue, such as global warming or deforestation.What is the primary external input into the broader ecological circular flow model? Question 18Select one: a. Pollution b. Solar energy c. Fossil fuels d. Geophysical cycles e. Factors of production
- why is the climate change problem so hard to solve? Applicable concepts : emissions trading and effluent taxesSuppose Fischer Pond is a common-property resource—anyone can fish without having to pay for access. Locke Lake is privately owned—people who want to fish must purchase one of a limited number of permits from the lake's owner each season. According to the incentives that private ownership creates, which of the following would you expect to happen? Check all that apply. The owner of Locke Lake is likely to keep the lake clean and unpolluted. The owner of Locke Lake is likely to limit the number of fishing permits in order to maintain a plentiful stock of fish. Fischer Pond is less likely to experience a dwindling stock of fish each season.Some economists claim that grinding poverty and impatience impel people to strive for immediate gain, forgetting long-term environmental sustainability. You are an Environmental Economist in the Ministry of the Environment and Beautification in your local country, and you are tasked with holding a team meeting and the Chief Economist has given the following guidelines: II. two critiques (most recent) of the environmental Kuznets Curve. III. the importance of inter-generational equity and optimal depletion with regards to non-renewable resources.
- Economists describe human-induced climate change as an ‘externality’What does this mean and how is it linked to climate change?Describe one type of negative market externality with a forest as it relates to climate change. Explain what the negative externality is and what it means for the market with no government intervention. b) Now describe two different ways the government could intervene in the market you described in the previous question. How does each government action change that market and what are those changes c) Identify two important ways that a natural resource economist can support the government interventions you have described in this questionUse the model of environmental pollution to model the following changes in a polluting industry to: i) the socially optimal level of pollution; ii) the total abatement costs; and ii) the total damage costs (а) A new technology is invented that allows firms to reducе pollution associated with each level of production output. (b) The government announces a new commitnment to more strictly enforce current environmental regulations. (c) A new study finds the pollutant in question to be more carcinogenic than originally thought.
- There is increasing scientific evidence that climate change caused by human actions has substantially impacted surface temperatures on Earth. However, what is unclear is the tools available to managers and policymakers to reduce carbon emissions. Greenhouse gas emissions come from a large number of sources such as power plants, and factories to automobiles all around the world. Therefore, the number of pollution sources that need to be controlled is enormous. Additionally, countries often balk at the enormous price of curtailing their emissions. To address some of these challenges, the European Union adopted a cap-and-trade system to reduce their emissions. As an economic advisor and consultant to the European Union, your opinion has been sought on the cap-and-trade system and whether it is beneficial in reducing carbon emissions. Using the tools of managerial economics, analyse the cap-and trade system and comment on the ability of this policy to reduce carbon emissions. Does a…Which of the following is not considered a strength of the environmental economics approach? a. companies will be motivated to try and reduce environmental impacts to have more economic gain. b. market-based solutions offer incentives for behavioural changes that directly address the issue at hand, fostering tangible change. c. policies with significant economic costs often face rejection. d. it assigns price/ quantitative value to natural resources, making it easier to weigh the impacts and awareness on how companies/people use it. e. it tries to balance the resource that you have, whatever it may be, to use and manage it appropriately and tries not to have any negative impacts on our environment.What makes climate change an economic problem? And if it is, how should policy dealwith it?Your answer should include reference to at least three of the following aspects of theproblem:a) Climate change as an externalityb) A carbon tax vs. cap and tradec) Cost-benefit analysisd) Assessing costs to future generationse) Environmental dynamics