Suppose that a frost in Florida reduces the size of the orange crop, which causes the supply curve to shift to the left (fromSupply, to Supply2).Supply2As a result, consumer surplusSupply,O A. decreases by areas B and C and increases by area GO B. decreases by areas B, C, D, and G.O C. decreases by areas B and C.O D. decreases by areas B, C, and DO E. none of the above.EProducer surplusFO A. increases by areas B, C, and D.DemandO B. increases by areas B and C.Quantity (oranges)O C. decreases by area G.O D. increases by area B and decreases by areas F and G.O E. none of the above.Pfce (Golars per orango)

Consumer surplus is the area which are lies between the below the demand curve and above the…

Answered: Suppose that a frost in Florida reduces…

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter4: Demand, Supply, And Market Equilibrium

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 24P

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1. Suppose an increase in consumers' income causes a decrease in the demand for chicken and an increase in the demand for potatoes. Which good is inferior and which is normal? How will the equilibrium price and quantity change for each good?2. If the demand and supply curve for dishwashers are:D = 200 – 8P, S = 32 + 6PWhere P is the price of dishwashers, what is the quantity of dishwashers bought and sold at equilibrium?3. Markets tend toward equilibrium and, as a result, will tend to eliminate shortages and surpluses. Why?4. What is the difference between a shift of the demand curve and movement along the demand curve? Make sure to explain what determinants can cause a shift and movement along the demand curve.5. Explain the impact of:a. A rent ceiling set below the equilibrium price.b. A price floor set above the equilibrium price.
7. Other things equal, which of the following would NOT shift the supply curvefor gasoline?a. a fall in the price of crude oil (from which gasoline isrefined).b. an increase in the price of gasoline.c. an improvement in refining techniques that allows more gasoline to be squeezed out of abarrel of crude oil.d. an increase in the wages paid to people working in oil refineries. 9. Any situation where quantity supplied does not equal quantity demanded indicates:a. a market equilibrium.b. a situation in which the actions of buyers do not match the actions ofsellers.c. a place where the laws of supply and demand do not hold.d. a point where quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied. 10. Demand is said to be elastic ifa. the price of the good responds substantially to changes in demand.b. demand shifts substantially when income or the expected future price of the goodchanges. buyers do not respond much to changes in the price of the good.c. buyers respond substantially to changes in…
Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium(i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impactsthe world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. (b) Discuss the effect on the markets for each of the three products if thegovernment implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. How will this impact the revenues for sugar growers, rum producers, and whiskey producers?
Consider each of the scenarios before, and explain what the effect of the given changes would be on the market for the good in bold that was originally in equilibrium. State which curve(s) shift (supply, demand, both, neither), and whether price and quantity are higher or lower after the change, or if this is not possible to determine. (a) An increase in the cost of dorm rooms on the market for apartments in the U-district? (b) The government increases the consumption tax rate for consumersp by 5% on the market for Rolex watches? (c) The increase in price of milk on cakes? Note: The solution should not be hand written.
(a) Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum, and whiskey are initially in equilibrium (i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impacts the world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes for consumption. (i) Discuss the impact of the good harvest on each of the three markets. (ii) Discuss the effect on the markets for each of the three products if the government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. How will this impact the revenues for sugar growers, rum producers, and whiskey producers? (b) Identify a newspaper article that illustrates a market failure in your assigned Caribbean country. Ensure that you provide a screenshot of the article in your submission. NOTE: Only the following market failures should be examined: public good, asymmetric information, positive or negative…
A controversial issue in managing climate change is the effect of taxes on gasoline. Higher taxes would reduce the after-tax price received by gasoline producers. The price elasticity of the supply of gasoline has been estimated to be 2.0.a. Explain why the price elasticity of supply is positive.b. Suppose that a tax on gasoline reduces the after-tax price of gasoline by 5%. By how much would suppliers reduce gasoline production?c. Compare the effect of the tax on gasoline in the short vis-à-vis long run.
Suppose there is a soda tax to curb obesity. What should a reduction in the soda tax do to the supply of sodas and to the equilibrium price and quantity? Canyon show this graphically? Hint: Assume that the soda tax is collected from the sellers.
Table 4.6 shows the amount of savings and barrowing in a market for loans lo purchase homes, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity in the capital financial market? How can you tell? Now, imagine that because of a shift in the perceptions of foreign investors, the supply curve shifts so that there will be 10 million less supplied at every interest rate. Calculate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity, and explain why the direction of the interest tale shift makes intuitive sense.
(a) Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium (i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impacts the world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption.(i) Discuss the impact of the good harvest on each of the three markets.(ii) Discuss the effect on the markets for each of the three products if thegovernment implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. How will this impact the revenues for sugar growers,rum producers and whiskey producers? (b) Identify a newspaper article that illustrates a market failure in Barbados. NOTE: Only the following market failures should be examined: public good,asymmetric information, positive or negative externality.(i) Provide a brief summary of the main points in the article. (Maximum 30 words)(ii)Identify the type of…
a) Consider the market for cars, which is currently in equilibrium. The US government imposes an equal tax on production and on consumption. This will O Decrease equilibrium quantity and price O Increase equilibrium quantity and price O Increase equilibrium quantity and decrease equilibrium price O Decrease the equilibrium quantity the market and increase the equilibrium price b) The government is imposing an effective price ceiling on gasoline. As a result, O Producers will benefit with certainty O Consumers will benefit with certainty O Society will be worse off O Consumers will be harmed with certainty c) Research shows that the income effect for a subgroup of people in the US is stronger than the substitution effect, when it comes to retirement savings. To encourage increased retirement savings rates for this subgroup of the population, the US government should therefore O Provide tax reductions on retirement savings O Increase taxes on retirement savings O Leave things as they…
(a) Define price ceiling and price floor and give an example of each. Which leads to a shortage? Which leads to a surplus? Why? (b) Suppose the government removes a tax on buyers of a good and levies a tax of the same size on sellers of the good. How does this change in tax policy affect the price that buyers pay sellers for this good, the amount buyers are out of pocket (including any tax payments they make), the amount sellers receive (net of any tax payments they make), and the quantity of the good sold?

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