Suppose the simple linear regression model, Y; = Bo + B1 x; + E;, is used to explain the relationship between x and y. A random sample of n = 10 values for the explanatory variable (x) was selected and the corresponding values of the response variable (y) were observed. The summary statistics were: Σο-8, Συ- 10, Σ-9.5, Σ-7.4,Συ?- 20
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- The following fictitious table shows kryptonite price, in dollar per gram, t years after 2006. t= Years since 2006 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 K= Price 56 51 50 55 58 52 45 43 44 48 51 Make a quartic model of these data. Round the regression parameters to two decimal places.In an instrumental variable regression model with one regressor, Xi, andone instrument, Zi, the regression of Xi onto Zi has R2 = 0.1 and n = 50.Is Zi a strong instrument? Would your answer change if R2 = 0.1 and n = 150?In a data set with 12 observations, you try fitting two regression models. The esti-mated models are summarized as: Model 1: Y(hat) =3.5 + 2x; SSR= 5, and SSE= 10;Model 2: Y(hat) =3.0 + 1.5x + 0.4^2; SSR=23, and SSE=7 (a) Calculate R2 for both models. b. for both models test the null hypothesis that all the regression coefficients other than the intercept are 0.
- Consider the following population linear regression model of individual food expenditure: Y = 50 + 0.5X + u, where Y is weekly food expenditure in dollars, X is the individual’s age, and 50+0.5X is the population regression line. Suppose we generate artificial data for 3 individuals using this model. This artificial sample, which consists of 3 observations, is shown in the following table: Answer the following questions. Show your working. (a) What are the values of V1 and V4? (b) Suppose we know that in this artificial sample, the sample covariance between X and Y is 150, and the sample variance of X is 100. Compute the OLS regression line of the regression of Y on X. (Hint: Assume these summary statistics and the OLS regression line continue to hold in parts (c)-(e).) (c) What are the values of V5 and V7?The following estimated regression equation is based on 10 observations y = 30.12 + .60x1 + .48x2 SST = 680.3, SSR= 601.4, Sb1 = .0813 and Sb2 = .0567 a. Compute MSR and MSE b. Compute F and perform the appropriate F test. Use alpha = .05. c. Perform a t test for the significance of B1. Use alpha = .05. d. Perform a t test for the significance of B2. Use alpha = .05.The grades of a sample of 9 students on a prelim exam (x) and on the midterm exam (y) are shown below. Find the regression equation. y = 34.661 + 0.433x y = 0.777 + 12.0623x y = 12.0623 + 0.777x y = 34.661 - 0.433x
- The following estimated regression equation is based on 10 observations yhat = 30.12 + .60x1 + .48x2 SST = 680.3, SSR= 601.4, Sb1 = .0813 and Sb2 = .0567 a. Compute MSR and MSE b. Compute F and perform the appropriate F test. Use alpha = .05. c. Perform a t test for the significance of B1. Use alpha = .05. d. Perform a t test for the significance of B2. Use alpha = .05.Q11. A fitted linear regression equation is ŷ = 6–2x. If x = 3 and the corresponding observedvalue of y = 2, the residual at this observation is:a. –5b. 2c. –3d. –2In a regression analysis involving 27 observations, the following estimated regressionequation was developed:yˆ 5 25.2 1 5.5x1For this estimated regression equation SST = 1550 and SSE = 520.a. At a = .05, test whether x1 is significant.Suppose that variables x2 and x3 are added to the model and the following regressionequation is obtained.yˆ 5 16.3 1 2.3x1 1 12.1x2 2 5.8x3For this estimated regression equation SST = 1550 and SSE = 100.
- A researcher would like to predict the dependent variable YY from the two independent variables X1X1 and X2X2 for a sample of N=11N=11 subjects. Use multiple linear regression to calculate the coefficient of multiple determination and test statistics to assess the significance of the regression model and partial slopes. Use a significance level α=0.05α=0.05. X1X1 X2X2 YY 52.3 45.6 49.1 55.9 48.7 53.1 46.5 47.4 45.9 52 45.6 59.8 48.9 45.5 52.6 46.2 35.1 71.2 28.8 32.6 33.5 40.7 41 40.3 43.7 40 65.8 47 37.8 52.8 34.2 28 53.5 R2=R2= (Not the adjusted R2R2) FF test statistic = P-value for overall model = test statistic for b1b1 p-value for the two-tailed test = test statistic for b2b2 p-value for the two-tailed test = What is your conclusion for the overall regression model at the 0.05 alpha level (also called the omnibus test)? The overall regression model is statistically significant at α=0.05α=0.05. The overall…Consider the following two a.m. peak work trip generation models, estimated by household linear regression: T = 0.62 + 3.1 X1 + 1.4 X2 R2= 0.590 (2.3) (7.1) (5.9) T = 0.01 + 2.4 X1 + 1.2 Z1 + 4.0 Z2 R2= 0.598 (0.8) (4.2) (1.7) (3.1) X1 = number of workers in the household X2 = number of cars in the household, Z1 is a dummy variable which takes the value 1 if the household has one car, Z2 is a dummy variable which takes the value 1 if the household has two or more cars. Compare the two models and choose the best. If a zone has 1000 households, of which 50% have no car, 35% have one car, and the rest have exactly two cars, estimate the total number of trips generated by this zone. Use the preferred trip generation model and assume that each household has an average of two workersA random sample of twelve students were chosen, and their midterm test score (y), as- signment score (x1), and missed classes (x2) were recorded as follows: Midterm Score, y Assignment Score, x1 Classes Missed, x2 85 74 76 90 85 87 94 98 81 91 76 74 65 50 55 65 55 70 65 70 55 70 50 55 5 7 5 2 6 3 2 5 4 3 1 4 (i) What is the fitted multiple linear regression equation of the form yˆ = b0 + b1x1 + b2x2? (ii) From part (i) above, estimate the midterm test score grade for a student who has an assignment score of 60 and missed 4 classes.