Suppose the structural model of Bangladesh is given below: Consumption function, C 100 + 0.80Ya Investment function, I 50-25i Government spending, G 50 Lump-sum tax, T=50 Demand for money, Ma = Y-25i Supply for money, M, 200 i) %3D Find out equilibrium income and interest rate.
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- Consider a closed economy, Lone. To tackle the severe recession, hergovernment conducts a tax rebate to the households.a. Assume that the central bank is independent on the government decision.i. Use the IS-LM model to explain how this government act affects theinterest rate, investment and income of Lone.ii. Evaluate the effectiveness of the above policy in tacking the recession ifinvestment demand in Lone is interest elastic. Explain in words.b. Instead of (a), the Constitution of Lone requires the central bank to “assist thegovernment in achieving her economic goals”. How should the central bankreact? Compare against the results in (a)(i). c. During time of recession, should the central bank of Lone stick to theConstitution stated in (b)? Why or why not? Argue briefly.Consider a closed economy, Lone. To tackle the severe recession, hergovernment conducts a tax rebate to the households.a. Assume that the central bank is independent on the government decision.i. Use the IS-LM model to explain how this government act affects theinterest rate, investment and income of Lone.ii. Evaluate the effectiveness of the above policy in tacking the recession ifinvestment demand in Lone is interest elastic. Explain in words.b. Instead of (a), the Constitution of Lone requires the central bank to “assist thegovernment in achieving her economic goals”. How should the central bankreact? Compare against the results in (a)(i). c. During time of recession, should the central bank of Lone stick to theConstitution stated in (b)? Why or why not? Argue briefly. answer b only please. I have ask part a already thank youThe consumption function of the economy of Macro-land is given by ? = 200 + 0.75(? − ?)The investment function is given by ? = 200 − 25? . Government purchases and taxes are both 100. (a) Find the equation of the IS curve (b) The money demand function in Macro-land is given byMd= ? − 100? The nominal money supply M is 1,000 and the price level is 2. Find the equation of theLM curve (c) Find the interest rate and income for which the goods and services and money marketsare simultaneously in equilibrium. (d) Suppose the government purchases are raised from 100 to 150. What are the newequilibrium interest rate and income? (e) Suppose that the money supply is raised from 1,000 to 1,200. What are the newequilibrium interest rate and national income? (f) How will fiscal expansion in the country (Macro-land) affect national income,employment, interest rate, price level and real money balance under the Keynesianaggregate supply condition? NB: Kindly answer all questions
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Show a very simple log-linearized model in Dynare code for an economy which needs to reduce its debt from 50% of GDP to 0 %. Since all initial values are 0, how is it possible to do that? Present the code.In an OLG model with money: Each gen picks 12 banans when young, 0 bananas when old. Central bank prints out 2 units of money, given to gen 0 for free. The nominal GDP of this economy is $______ each period.Consider the following model of an economy operating with fixed wages, prices and interest rates and hasexcess capacity. Adsume all figures are I Zambian kwacha. C=100+0.8yd, T=100+25Y, G=980 and I= 500 Where c is consumption, yd is disposable income, T is taxes net of transformers, G is government spending on goods and services and I is investments. A. Calculate the equilibrium level of national income B. Illustrate your equilibrium in the keyneasian cross diagran C. What is the value of the multiplier D. Is governnent running a surplus or a deficit E. Show the impact of a reduction in government spending by 80 on the equilibrium level of national income F. Illustrate your new equilibrium in the same Keynesian cross diagram as in b.
- Please match each description with the appropriate approach to federal finance. Policymakers should reduce spending and increase taxes when the economy is growingin order to prevent "overheating".This approach was considered conventional wisdom until the advent of theGreat Depression.Policymakers should focus on keeping unemployment low and providing the peoplewith the public goods and services they want.If insisted upon, this approach would only worsen the economy during a recession.This approach ignores the impact of the budget on the business cycle. Answer bank in imageConsider an economy called Xanadu for which desired aggregate consumptiondepends on income, Y. and the real interest rate, r, according toCd =100+0.7Y - 200r.Xanadu's GDP is Y = 1000 and government spending on goods and services is G=180. Xanadu's desired future capital stock is given byK* = 140 - 100ucwhere luCdenotes the user-cost of capital. The price of capital is PK =2, thephysical depreciation rate is d =0.1 and the existing capital stock is K0= 50. Trapital stock between any period t and the following period t+1 evolves accordng toKt+1 = It+(1-d)Kt where It the level of investment. Assume throughout that net factor payments from abroad (NFP) is equal to zero.Suppose instead that Xanadu is a small open economy facing a world interest rate of 1%. It follows that Xanadu's current account position is equal toA) -16B) -51C) -6D) -8The following equations describe a Keynesian model of a closed economy: C = 500 - 0.5(Y - T) - 100r I = 350 - 100r L = 0.5Y - 200i πe = 0.05 G = T = 200 Y = 1850 M = 3560 a. Find the full-employment equilibrium values of the real interest rate, consumption, investment, and the price level. b. Suppose government purchases decline to 175, with no change in taxes. What happens to the real interest rate, output, consumption, and investment in the short run (in which the price level is fixed)? What happens in the long run to the real interest rate, consumption, investment, and the price level? c. Suppose instead that government purchases rise to 225, with no change in taxes, starting from the equilibrium in part (a). What happens to the real interest rate, output, consumption, and investment in the short run (in which the price level is fixed)? What happens in the long run to the real interest rate, consumption, investment, and…
- Sometimes understanding of ISLM becomes clearer when one works through the algebra. This question is designed to promote such understanding. Consider Country A, a closed economy characterized by the following relationships: C = 200 + 0.5YD I = 70- 5r G = T = 100 MD = 500 + Y – 15i where YD, disposable income, is equal to income less taxes, Y-T, and r and i are the real and nominal interest rates expressed in percent. Country A is ruled by a fierce dictator who abhors price movements, so assume prices are not allowed to change in this economy, i.e., that i = r. a) Suppose G rises to 300. Assume no change in taxes or money supply. Derive the new IS curve. Does it shift right? Do rates rise? b) Suppose the money supply increases from 800 to 950. Derive the new LM curve. Does it shift right? Do rates rise?Sometimes understanding of ISLM becomes clearer when one works through the algebra. This question is designed to promote such understanding. Consider Country A, a closed economy characterized by the following relationships: C = 200 + 0.5YD I = 70- 5r G = T = 100 MD = 500 + Y – 15i where YD, disposable income, is equal to income less taxes, Y-T, and r and i are the real and nominal interest rates expressed in percent. Country A is ruled by a fierce dictator who abhors price movements, so assume prices are not allowed to change in this economy, i.e., that i = r. a) Assume Y=600 and plot money demand as a function of the nominal interest rate (put MD on the x-axis and i on the y-axis). Plot a second money demand function assuming Y=450. Assume the Central Bank sets the money supply at 800. What is the equilibrium real interest rate if Y=600? If Y=450? (Do the relative levels of these interest rates make sense to you?) b) Assume that the money supply is 800. Derive algebraic expressions…Sometimes understanding of ISLM becomes clearer when one works through the algebra. This question is designed to promote such understanding. Consider Country A, a closed economy characterized by the following relationships: C = 200 + 0.5YD I = 70- 5r G = T = 100 MD = 500 + Y – 15i where YD, disposable income, is equal to income less taxes, Y-T, and r and i are the real and nominal interest rates expressed in percent. Country A is ruled by a fierce dictator who abhors price movements, so assume prices are not allowed to change in this economy, i.e., that i = r. a) Assume that the Central Bank of Country A sets the nominal interest rate at 4% (r=4) and keeps it at that level. Find consumption, investment and output in equilibrium. b) What money supply is consistent with a real interest rate of 4 percent? Given this money supply, show that saving equals investment. c) Assume Y=600 and plot money demand as a function of the nominal interest rate (put MD on the x-axis and i on the…