Suppose you add 2 days to each datum in the duration of hospital stay. a. What is the effect on the median? b. What is the effect on the mode? c. What is the effect on the mean? d. What is the effect on the sample standard deviation?
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A: Q.1)
Suppose you add 2 days to each datum in the duration of hospital stay.
a. What is the effect on the median?
b. What is the effect on the
c. What is the effect on the mean?
d. What is the effect on the sample standard deviation?
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- An analysis was conducted by the Statistics Consulting Center atVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in which acertain treatment was applied to a set of tree stumps. The chemicalGarlon was used the with the purpose of regenerating the roots ofthe stumps. A spray was used with four levels of GarlonPage 23 of 23concentration. After a period of time the height of the shoots wasobserved. Does the concentration of Garlon has a significantimpact on the height of the shoots? Use α = 0.05.We have a sample of 2,400 geriatric patients who are in an assisted living home, of which 1,200 participated in a new preventative Drug A. Rates of UTIs tend to be higher than average among this population. As part of a preventative and treatment intervention, we are examining the performance of several drugs: Preventative Drug (before the onset of UTI) Drug A: preventative UTI drug taken daily in hopes to prevent the growth of bacteria that causes UTIs Treatment Drugs (after the onset of UTI) Drug B: New antibiotic for treating UTIs Drug C: Conventional antibiotic for treating UTIs Information for how many patients took each drug or combination of drugs is summarized below in the two tables. Use these to answer questions a) -d) Table 1. Summary of performance of drug A: UTI rates among those taking and not taking drug A Did not take Drug A Did take Drug A Total UTI 759 887 1646 No UTI 441 312 753 Total 1200 1200 2400 Table 2. Summary of performance of drug B and C: recovery…Researchers studied 208 infants whose brains were temporarily deprived of oxygen due to complications at birth. When researchers detected oxygen deprivation, they randomly assigned babies to either usual care or to a whole-body cooling group. The goal was to see whether reducing body temperature for three days after birth increased the rate of survival without brain damage. What is the explanatory variable? A. Survival without brain damage B.Infants whose brains are temporarily deprived of oxygen C. Usual care or whole-body cooling
- Among individuals who eat a healthy diet and exercise frequently the point prevalence of hypertension is 0.09. Individuals subject to poverty, making it more difficult for them to eat a healthy diet and exercise frequently, have a 0.31 point prevalence for hypertension. What is the risk difference between the two groups? 0.29 0.76 0.78 0.22Social Media Use and ADHD. Exercise 2.23 introduces a study examining whether frequent use of digital social media by teens is associated with subsequent development of ADHD symptoms. Researchers rated the frequency of social media use as High or Low for each teen. Two years later, they recorded whether or not ADHD symptoms had been diagnosed. The results are shown in the table below. Use StatKey or other technology to test whether the proportion of teens being diagnosed with ADHD is higher for teens with a high frequency of social media use than for those with a low frequency. Show all details of the test. Let Group 1 represent the teens with high social media use and Group 2 represent those with low social media use. State the null and alternative hypotheses. Give notation of the sample statistic. Give value of the sample statistic accurate to three decimal places. Use a randomization distribution to find the p-value. Give your answer accurate to three decimal places. Social…Beryllium is an extremely lightweight metal that is used in many industries, such as aerospace and electronics. Long-term exposure to beryllium can cause people to become sensitized. Once an individual is sensitized, continued exposure can result in chronic beryllium disease, which involves scarring of the lungs. In a study of the effects of exposure to beryllium, workers were categorized by their duration of exposure (in years) and by their disease status (diseased, sensitized, or normal). The results were as follows: Duration of Exposure <1 1 to <5 ≥5 Diseased 14 13 18 Sensitized 11 20 15 Normal 78 140 209 Test the hypothesis of independence. Use the a=0.10 level of significance and the P-value method with the TI-84 Plus calculator. What do you conclude? State the null and alternate hypotheses.
- A researcher is studying two types of medication that both treat hives. 23 out of the random sample of 334 adults given medication A still had hives 30 minutes after taking the medication. 18 out of another random sample of 346 adults given medication B still had hives 30 minutes after taking the medication. Test to see if the proportion of people who still had hives after medicine A is different than the proportion of people who still had hives after medicine B. Use a 0.01 level of significance.The human papillomavirus associated with the development of cervical cancer, genital warts, and some less common cancers. John Hopkins conducted a study to investigate the characteristics of female patients who came to their clinics between 2006 and 2008 to begin the three-shot regimen of vaccinations with the anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) medication Gardasil. A contingency table summarizing the vaccine completions by race is provided below. Do the data provide enough evidence to show that there is an association between race and vaccine completion? Test at the 5% level and round expected values to one decimal place. Vaccine Completed? No (Observed) No (Expected Value) Yes (Observed) Yes (Expected Value) Row Total African-American 331 14 345 Hispanic 104 451 555 Caucasian 31 280 311 Column Total 466 745 1211 H: HypothesesHo:Ho:Select an answer Ethnicity vaccine completion vaccines No and Select an answer Vaccine Completed? vaccine completion vaccines…In 2008, there were 507 children in Arizona out of 32,601 who were diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) ("Autism and developmental," 2008). Nationally 1 in 88 children are diagnosed with ASD ("CDC features -," 2013). Is there sufficient data to show that the incident of ASD is more in Arizona than nationally? Test at the 1% level (Show your work).
- What Proportion of College Students Are Satisfied with Their Overall Academic Expereince? Exercise 2.16 introduces a survey of 5204 first-year full-time college students in the US. The survey was administered at the end of the first year, and 4122 of the students in the sample said that they were satisfied with their overall academic experience during the first year. Does the data from this sample provide evidence that more than 75% of US full-time students are satisfied with their overall academic experience at the end of their first year? Give all details of the hypothesis test. Test-statistic = (round to the nearest whole)p-value = (round to three decimal places)Conclusion:. Reject H0; We cannot conclude that more than 75% are satisfied. Do not reject H0; More than 75% of US students are satisfied with their overall academic experience. Do not reject H0; We cannot conclude that more than 75% are satisfied. Reject H0; More than 75% of US…CH2CH3CH4CH5CH6CH7CH8CH9CH10CH11CH12CH13CH14 1P1RQA1RQB1RQC2P2RQA2RQB2RQC3P3RQA3RQB3RQC4P4RQA4RQC5P5RQA6P7P8P9P10P11P12P13P14P15P16P17P18P19P20P21P22P23P24P25P26P27P28P29P30P31P32P33P34P35P36P37P38P39P40P41P42P43P44P45P46P47P48P49P50P51P52P53P54P55P56P57P58P59P60P61P62P63P64P65P66P67P68P69P70P71P72P73P74P75P76P77P78P79P80P81P82P83P84P85P86P87P88P89P90P91P92P93P94P95P96P97P98P99P100P101P102P103P104P105P106P107P108P109P110P111P112P113P114P115P116P117P118P119P120P121P122P123P124P125P126P127P128P129P130P A treatment trial is proposed to test the efficacy of vitamin E as a preventive agent for cancer. One problem with such a study is how to assess compliance among participants. A small pilot study is undertaken to establish criteria for compliance with the proposed study agents. In this study, 10 patients are given 400 IU/day of vitamin E and 10 patients are given similar-sized placebo capsules over a 3-month period. Their serum vitamin E levels are measured before and after the…Cybersecurity is a critical business issue that demands the attention of business and IT executives. According to a study released by PwC, 38% of surveyed business and IT executives reported phishing scams at their institutions.Source: Data extracted from “Toward new possibilities in threat management,” PwC, 2017 pwc.to/2kwhPJv. a. If you conduct a follow-up study to estimate the population proportion of business and IT executives reporting phishing scams at their institutions, would you use a p of 0.38 or 0.50 in the sample size formula? b. Using your answer in part (a), find the sample size necessary to estimate, with 95% confidence, the population proportion to within 0.03.