Suppose you are conducting an analysis of the financial performance of Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc. over the past three years. The company did not issue new shares during these three years and has faced some operational difficulties. The company has thus pilot tested some new forecasting strategies for better operations management. You have collected the company’s relevant financial data, made reasonable assumptions based on the information available, and calculated the following ratios. Ratios Calculated Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Price-to-cash-flow 6.40 8.32 9.32 Inventory turnover 12.80 15.36 17.20 Debt-to-equity 0.20 0.21 0.25 Based on the preceding information, your calculations, and your assumptions, which of the following statements can be included in your analysis report? Check all that apply. A. The company’s creditworthiness has improved over these three years as evidenced by the increase in its debt-to-equity ratio over time. B. Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc.’s ability to meet its debt obligations has worsened since its debt-to-equity ratio increased from 0.20 to 0.25. C. An improvement in the inventory turnover ratio could likely be explained by the new sales-forecasting strategies that led to better inventory management. D. The market value of Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc.’s common shares declined over the three years.
Dividend Valuation
Dividend refers to a reward or cash that a company gives to its shareholders out of the profits. Dividends can be issued in various forms such as cash payment, stocks, or in any other form as per the company norms. It is usually a part of the profit that the company shares with its shareholders.
Dividend Discount Model
Dividend payments are generally paid to investors or shareholders of a company when the company earns profit for the year, thus representing growth. The dividend discount model is an important method used to forecast the price of a company’s stock. It is based on the computation methodology that the present value of all its future dividends is equivalent to the value of the company.
Capital Gains Yield
It may be referred to as the earnings generated on an investment over a particular period of time. It is generally expressed as a percentage and includes some dividends or interest earned by holding a particular security. Cases, where it is higher normally, indicate the higher income and lower risk. It is mostly computed on an annual basis and is different from the total return on investment. In case it becomes too high, indicates that either the stock prices are going down or the company is paying higher dividends.
Stock Valuation
In simple words, stock valuation is a tool to calculate the current price, or value, of a company. It is used to not only calculate the value of the company but help an investor decide if they want to buy, sell or hold a company's stocks.
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Ratios Calculated
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| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
| Price-to-cash-flow | 6.40 | 8.32 | 9.32 |
| Inventory turnover | 12.80 | 15.36 | 17.20 |
| Debt-to-equity | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.25 |
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