Suppose you work for United Airlines. You have been assigned to conduct a cost-benefit analysis for United Airlines on the question of whether or not United should offer service from Lynchburg Regional Airport to Washington Dulles International Airport (DC-Northern Virginia area). Stopping short of doing any actual calculations, discuss what would be involved in doing this analysis for United. (Even though you don’t have to do the actual calculations, you should be specific as to how you would do the calculations and obtain the necessary inputs.)

Suppose you work for United Airlines. You have been assigned to conduct a cost-benefit analysis for United Airlines on the question of whether or not United should offer service from Lynchburg Regional Airport to Washington Dulles International Airport (DC-Northern Virginia area). Stopping short of doing any actual calculations, discuss what would be involved in doing this analysis for United. (Even though you don’t have to do the actual calculations, you should be specific as to how you would do the calculations and obtain the necessary inputs.)

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter2: Economics: Eight Powerful Ideas

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 19P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

The accompanying table shows the relationship between the speed of a computer's CPU and its benefits and costs. Assume that all other features of the computer are the same (that is, CPU speed is the only source of variation), and only the CPU speeds listed in the table are available for purchase. CPU Total Marginal Total Marginal GHz Benefit Benefit Cost Costs 2.0 $1,000 $900 2.5 $1,400 $ 100 3.0 $300 $1,200 3.5 $1,900 $ 1,500 4.0 $2,000 $ 400 The marginal cost of upgrading from a 2.5GHz to 3.0GHz computer is O $400. O $300. $200. O $100.
Exercise 3. Your software company recently instituted a highly regarded training program for newly hired software developers. The benefits of this program include not only the benefits to employees, but also the goodwill generated by an increase in your reputation among customers and professional groups. The costs of this training program include all of the labor, space, and consultants necessary. Suppose these benefits and costs are given by B(Q) = 100Q2Q² and C(Q) = 100, where Q represents the amount of hours each software developer should spend in training. (Note that MB = 100 – 4Q, MC = 10, and also that time can be measured in fractions of one hour.) a. What level of Q maximizes the total benefits of your newly introduced training pro- gram? b. What level of Q minimizes the total costs of the program? c. What level of Q maximizes the net benefits? d. What level of training is optimal? Why?
The following accompanying table shows the relationship between the speed of a computer's CPU and its benefits and costs. Assume that all other features of the computer are the same (that is, CPU speed is the only source of variation), and only the CPU speeds listed below are available for purchase. CPU Total Marginal Total Marginal GHz Benefit Benefit Cost Costs 2.0 $1,000 $900 2.5 $1,400 $100 $1,200 $1,500 3.0 $300 3.5 $1,900 4.0 $2,000 $400 The total benefit of a 3.0GHZ computer is:
Imagine that you own one of several popular restaurants in your area. Due to the Covid Pandemic of 2020, all restaurants were forced to close down for two months. You are now allowed to reopen your restaurant to the public. During this time, labor costs were reduced however, overhead such as rent, electricity, etc. was still a large percentage of your total costs. You are facing a dilemma; you are short on funds. What options should you consider? For example, should you raise menu prices to make up for the lost revenue? Should you lower menu prices to attract more customers? Is your customer volume elastic? If you raise prices and the customer volume falls will the increase in prices compensate for the loss of volume? If it does not, is there some way you can make up the revenue shortfall? If you lower menu prices and revenue falls is there some way you can increase your business revenue? Explain your reasoning in terms of demand and elasticity.
Assume you are pursuing a bachelor’s degree and you have 40 hours to divide between work and school in a week. You choose the amount of time you spend on each based on the classes you take and the hours you request at work. The degree will take you 3 years to complete if you dedicate 40 hours a week and do not take summers off. Obviously, if you devote no time to school, you never get your degree. You have been going to school full time for two quarters. In the third quarter, you do not receive as much loan money as you anticipate and need. You decide to work 20 hours a week to make up the difference and take fewer classes. What is your opportunity cost? Make sure to include how this change will factor into the length of time it will take you to finish your degree.
The following accompanying table shows the relationship between the speed of a computer's CPU and its benefits and costs. Assume that all other features of the computer are the same (that is, CPU speed is the only source of variation), and only the CPU speeds listed below are available for purchase. CPU Total Marginal Total |Marginal GHz Benefit Benefit Cost Costs 2.0 $1,000 $900 2.5 $1,400 $100 3.0 $300 $1,200 3.5 $1,900 $1,500 4.0 $2,000 $400 Application of the Cost-Benefit Principle would lead one to purchase a computer.
You own the video game Grand Theft Auto V. The opportunity cost of playing this game for the second time a)is zero b)is one-half the cost of the game, as this is the second time you have played it. c)is the value of the alternative use of the time you spend playing the game. d) cannot be calculated.
Your business produces two products: graphics and writing assessments. However, time is finite and your business must allocate its time between the two products. If your business is producing one service, it cannot produce the other service at the same time. Based on previous experience, you know that your firm can produce 11 graphics and 20 assessments per day. Your firm could also produce 7 graphics and 40 assessments per day. Given these production possibilities, what is the tradeoff between your two services? Make sure you estimate your tradeoff (opportunity cost) in terms of how much you receive for each unit of graphics services that you give up, that is, for 1 unit of graphics given up, how many units of assessments do you gain? Make sure to express your answer to the first decimal point.
CAC and Incentives for Truth Telling Before passing regulations on Coke ovens in the steel industry, the EPA estimated that the costs of controlling hazardous air pollutant emissions would be about $4 billion; four years later, that estimate had fallen to between $250 and $400 million. Similarly, projections for benzene emission control were on the order of $350,000 per plant; in actuality, chemical companies found they were able to use substitutes, which “virtually eliminated control costs.”2 We showed in this appendix that industry has an incentive to overstate costs if faced with marketable permit regulation. Does the same incentive hold for CAC regulation, which was used in Applications 15.0 and 15A.0? 1. Assume (1) that the EPA’s initial cost estimates provided earlier were based on industry sources and (2) that the EPA sought to regulate these pollutants at the efficient level.3 Use a diagram to provide a possible explanation for why the cost estimates were so…
CNG Pipeline Company At the weekly brainstorming session, John Spychalski, president of CNG Pipeline Company (CNG), suggested that they build a new pipeline from Elizabeth, New Jersey, to the Midwest to move refined petroleum products, gasoline, and diesel fuel. Following some discussion, he asked the strategic planning group to consider the idea before the next brown-bag session. Skip Grenoble, vice president for strategic planning, thought that John was not con- sidering the cost and impact of this idea. How could CNG obtain land to build the pipe- line, let alone obtain the necessary capital to finance the project? Then there was the question of the existing refineries located in Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. Skip knew refined petroleum products were being transported from the Gulf of Mexico refineries via barge and pipeline to the Midwest market areas currently. Skip turned over the project to Evelyn Thomchick, chief strategy analyst, to develop a preliminary analysis of the…
PLEASE ANSWER D Your software company recently instituted a highly regarded training program for newly hired software developers. The benefits of this program include not only the benefits to employees, but also the goodwill generated by an increase in your reputationamong customers and professional groups. The costs of this training program include all of the labor, space, and consultants necessary. Suppose these benefits and costs are given by B(Q) = 100Q − 2Q2 and C(Q) = 10Q, where Q represents the amount of hours each software developer should spend in training. (Note that MB = 100 − 4Q, MC = 10, and also that time can be measured in fractions of one hour.) a. What level of Q maximizes the total benefits of your newly introduced training program?b. What level of Q minimizes the total costs of the program?c. What level of Q maximizes the net benefits?d. What level of training is optimal? Why?
Daniel Mathews a footballer who is based in Sweden received a fine of $2 500 and a two-match suspension for use of performance-enhancing drugs. Daniel receives a match fee of $5 000 per match from the Sweden Footballers Board, plus additional appearance money of $10 000 per match from Adidas. He also pays $500 per match for comprehensive insurance against injury. In opportunity cost terms, the cost of this incident for Daniel Mathews is: a) $17 500 b) $14 000 c) $31 500 d) $14 000.