Surplus refers to the amount of Select one: O a. All of the options. O b. amount of utilization. C. amount of exceed from minimum requirement. O d. amount of underutilization
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- The term marginal in economics means "additional." O a) a) False O b) True Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.Many businesses taco increasing marginal costs because___ O A. in order to increase output, you have to purchase more inputs.O B. a business may have to shift to more expensive sources of inputs in order to increase output.O C. most businesses are not near capacity.OD. when the price falls, output increases.Economic profits may result from: O a. innovation b.risk taking Oc. exploiting market inefficiencies Od. all the above O e. a and b
- A firm produces output using the production function: q=3L +2K. The wage rate is $10 and the rental rate is $5. Which will be true about the choice of inputs when the firm minimizes costs. Select one: O a. Cannot be determined given the information. O b. The firm would use only labor and no capital. O c. The firm would use equal amounts of labor and capital. O d. The firm would use only capital and no labor. O e. The firm would use labor for 3/5 of its input and capital for 2/5 of its input.Refer to the above table . The model will produce ( operate ) in which of the following outcomes : O a . Profit Maximizing case O b . Loss Minimizing case O C . Shut Down case O d . both Loss Minimizing and Shut Down caseAverage total cost tells us the O 1) cost of the last unit of output, if total cost does not include a fixed cost component. 2) variable cost of a firm that is producing at least one unit of output. 3) O 4) total cost of the first unit of output, if total cost is divided evenly over all th units produced. cost of a typical unit of output, if total cost is divided evenly over all the uni produced.
- 2) According to the Law of Supply; what is the most important incentive for the Company. OA) Maximization of Profit? B) Charity? OC) Minimization of the Profit? OD) None of the Above...Price1 Price2 Quantity 1 Quantity2 demand for a.cashews 7.50dollar per pound 6.00 dollar per pound 800 pounds per month 1,000 pounds per month 65 per year b.portable hard drive (1 terabyte) 80 dollar 120 dollar 75 per year 65 per year c.12-gauge copper wire 0.60 per lineal foot 0.45 per lineal foot 2,5000 lineal feet per week 5,000 lineal feet per week d.Toothpaste 2.00 dollar per tube 2.40 dollar per tube 10 tubes per moth 9 tubes per month Using the midpoint formula, calculate elasticity for each of the following changes in demand.a. How impact substitute’s assumption is applicable in Law of variable proportion? b. How the different types of return are determined in Law of variable Proportion c. Why the law of variable proportion is called Law of diminishing returns?
- Consider a factory that produces iPhones. This factory relies on both employees (labor) and machines (capital). Which of the following would decrease the demand forlabor?O a. Public taste shifts away from iPhones towards AndroidsO b. The price of capital falls and labor is easily substituted for capital.O c. The factory has trouble hiring competent workers (workers become less productive).O d. (b) and (a)O e. all of the above1. A firm is said to be earning normal profit whenever:A. Accounting profit is zero.B. Economic profit is positive.C. Accounting profit is positive.D. Total revenue equals explicit and implicit costs.2. If a 10% increase in inputs results in a 20% increase in output, then the firm is said to exhibit:A. Diseconomies of scaleB. Diminishing marginal returns to scaleC. Constant returns to scaleD. Economies of scale3. Economists have traditionally attempted to avoid the trap of:A. Thinking in terms of total utility.B. Computing marginal utilityC. Making interpersonal utility comparisons.D. None of the above.4. According to the water-diamond paradoxA. Water has a lower MU than Diamond.B. Water has a higher TU than Diamond.C. Prices reflect MU and not TUD. All of the above.Let’s consider the economics of waiting. The economic cost of waiting can be viewed from two perspectives. For the company Apple, consider the cost of keeping an employee (i.e., an internal customer) waiting can be measured by unproductive wages. For external customers, the cost of waiting is the forgone alternative use of that time. In a competitive market, excessive waiting can lead to lost sales (Bordoloi, p. 95). Sometimes the perception of waiting is more important to the customer than the actual time spent waiting, suggesting that innovative ways should be found to reduce the negative aspects of waiting. Describe what this looks like within Apple's organization. What can be done today to reduce or eliminate this waiting, whether it is physical waiting or the perception of waiting? Also, consider waiting times for different access points for Apple: considering the website, calling Apple, emailing Apple, social media, and other access points. How will you address waiting in each of…
