Table 2-8HatsUmbrellasABDMinnie40Table 2-8 shows the output per week of two people, Minnieand Mickey. They can either devote their time to making hatsor making umbrellas.10Refer to Table 2-8. What is Mickey's opportunity cost ofmaking a hat?5 umbrellas1/10 of an umbrella10 umbrellas1/5 of an umbrellaMickey505?

Opportunity cost is the value of what you lose while picking either at least two options. At the…

Table 2-8 Hats Umbrellas A Minnie B 40 10 Table 2-8 shows the output per week of two people, Minnie and Mickey. They can either devote their time to making hat or making umbrellas. (C) 5 umbrellas Refer to Table 2-8. What is Mickey's opportunity cost of making a hat? 1/10 of an umbrella Mickey 1/5 of an umbrella 50 5

Table 2-8 Hats Umbrellas A Minnie B 40 10 Table 2-8 shows the output per week of two people, Minnie and Mickey. They can either devote their time to making hat or making umbrellas. (C) 5 umbrellas Refer to Table 2-8. What is Mickey's opportunity cost of making a hat? 1/10 of an umbrella Mickey 1/5 of an umbrella 50 5

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter2: Choice In A World Of Scarcity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13RQ: Explain why societies cannot make a choice above their production possibilities frontier and should...

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Explain why societies cannot make a choice above their production possibilities frontier and should not make a choice below it.
Residents of the town of Smithfield like to consume hams, but each ham requires 10 people to produce it and takes a month. If the town has a total of 100 people, what is the maximum amount ham the residents can consume in a month?
. Diego and Darnell are roommates. They spend mostof their time studying (of course), but they leavesome time for their favorite activities: making pizzaand brewing root beer. Diego takes 4 hours to brewa gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza.Darnell takes 6 hours to brew a gallon of root beerand 4 hours to make a pizza.a. What is each roommate’s opportunity cost ofmaking a pizza? Who has the absolute advantagein making pizza? Who has the comparativeadvantage in making pizza?b. If Diego and Darnell trade foods with each other,who will trade away pizza in exchange for rootbeer?c. The price of pizza can be expressed in terms ofgallons of root beer. What is the highest price atwhich pizza can be traded that would make bothroommates better off? What is the lowest price?Explain.
1. Describe and illustrate what a Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) for a two good economy looks like, which if it used all its resources, can produce either 300 units of national security or 140 units of health care, or some combination of the two. 2. Explain what the opportunity cost is and calculate it for this example (assume constant opportunity cost).
The first principle of economics in Chapter 1 is thatpeople face trade-offs. Use a production possibilitiesfrontier to illustrate society’s trade-off between two“goods”—a clean environment and the quantity ofindustrial output. What do you suppose determinesthe shape and position of the frontier? Show whathappens to the frontier if engineers develop anew way of producing electricity that emits fewerpollutants
Below is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (washing machine) andcapital goods (tractor): Type of Production Production Possibilities A B C D E Washing Machine 0 4 8 12 16 Tractor 60 54 42 24 0 a. Show these data graphically.b. If the economy is at point B, what is the cost of one more washing machine?What is the cost of one more tractor?c. Explain how the production possibilities frontier reflects the law ofincreasing opportunity costs.
a) Draw a production possibilities frontier (PPF) for a society that produces two goods, guns and wheat. Suppose this society has two political parties, party R (who want a strong military) and party L (who want a smaller military). Show points on your diagram that party R and party L chooses. b) Show graphically whether your PPF will change if all the resources used for both the goods were equally suitable for production of guns and wheat? c) Assuming that b stands and if all the resources are used for the production of guns, 20 guns can be produced and if all the resources are used for production of wheat, 80 units of wheat can be produced, then what is the opportunity cost of producing one gun?
[MUST SHOW WORKI You and your friend Tom are stranded on a deserted island and need to survive by collecting firewood and fishing for food. You can collect 8 logs per hour or 200 calories of fish per hour. Your friend Tom can collect 3 logs per hour or 500 calories of fish per hour. Who has an absolute advantage in collecting firewood? Select one: O A. Both You and Tom. O B. Neither You nor Tom. O C. You. O D. Tom. O E. Impossible to calculate without more information.
4. Steve can bake either 4 loaves of bread or 12 dozen cookies a day. Sarah can bake either 4 loaves of bread or 8 dozen cookies a day. a. Show the production possibilities frontiers for Steve and Sarah b. Suppose trade is not allowed between Steve and Sarah and as a result, both Steve and Sarah spent half a day (12 hours) baking bread and the other half a day baking cookie. Show both the production and consumption bundles for Steve and Sarah on their respective PPFs, when trade is not allowed between Steve and Sarah. c. Show, using production possibility frontiers in (a), that Steve and Sarah would be better off specializing in their baking activities and then trading, rather than baking only for themselves. Be specific and state the production and consumption bundles with trade.
Once again, In an hour, Mateo can wash 2 cars or mow 1 lawn, and Tyler can wash 3 cars or mow 1 Lawn. Who has the comparive advantage in car washing and who has the camparative advantage in lawn mowing? a. Mateo in washing, Tyler in mowing b.Tyler in washing, Mateo in mowing. c. Mateo in washing, nither in mowing. d. Tyler in washing, neither in mowing.
The first principle of economics in Chapter 1 is thatpeople face trade-offs. Use a production possibilitiesfrontier to illustrate society’s trade-off between two“goods”—a clean environment and the quantity ofindustrial output. What do you suppose determinesthe shape and position of the frontier? Show whathappens to the frontier if engineers develop anew way of producing electricity that emits fewerpollutants cars. In an hour, Larry can either mow one lawn orwash one car; Moe can either mow one lawn or washtwo cars; and Curly can either mow two lawns orwash one car.a. Calculate how much of each service is producedin the following scenarios, which we label A, B,C, and D:• All three spend all their time mowing lawns. (A)• All three spend all their time washing cars. (B)• All three spend half their time on each activity. (C)• Larry spends half his time on each activity, whileMoe only washes cars and Curly only mowslawns. (D)b. Graph the production possibilities frontier for thiseconomy.…
Suppose that an economy produces only 2 goods, beer and pizza. Show a typical production possibilities frontier for this country and use it to define and explain the opportunity cost concept and the concept of increasing opportunity costs. If a technology was invented that made the production of beer much more efficient but had no effect on the production of pizza how would the production possibilities frontier change (show it). While all points on the production possibilities curves maximize production, which point maximizes satisfaction? 1. With reference to a diagram, show and explain how a market, left on its own, will tend toward an equilibrium in which there is neither a surplus nor a shortage of the product. 1. What condition must be met in order to conclude that an economy is maximizing social well-being? Do the equilibriums given by individual markets necessarily lead to the maximization of social well-being (that is, if demand is equal to supply, can you conclude that…