Table 2. Gibbs Free Energies of formation (kJ), ∆G°f, for Ions in 1M Solution and Ionic Solids   cation anions   Cl- -131.228 I- -51.57 NO3- -108.74 SO4-2 -744.53 Na+ -261.905 -384.138 -286.06 -367.00 -3646.85 W10 ∆G°f of water = -237.129 kJ/mol Calculated values of ∆G°rxn and the ∆Grxn of each box, Predicted results (ppt or no ppt). Observations (Rxn or No Rxn). S or support and R for Refute Cations Anions   Cl- I- NO3- SO4-2 Na+(∆G°rxn)         Na+ (∆Grxn)         Na+ (ppt or no ppt)         Na+ (Rxn or No Rxn) NO RXN NO RXN NO RXN NO RXN Na+ (S or support and R for Refute)

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Chapter16: Thermodynamics: Directionality Of Chemical Reactions
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Table 2. Gibbs Free Energies of formation (kJ), ∆G°f, for Ions in 1M Solution and Ionic Solids

 

cation anions
 

Cl-

-131.228

I-

-51.57

NO3-

-108.74

SO4-2

-744.53

Na+

-261.905

-384.138 -286.06 -367.00 -3646.85 W10

∆G°f of water = -237.129 kJ/mol

Calculated values of ∆G°rxn and the ∆Grxn of each box, Predicted results (ppt or no ppt). Observations (Rxn or No Rxn). S or support and R for Refute

Cations Anions
  Cl- I- NO3- SO4-2
Na+(∆G°rxn)        
Na+ (∆Grxn)        
Na+ (ppt or no ppt)        
Na+ (Rxn or No Rxn) NO RXN

NO RXN

NO RXN NO RXN
Na+ (S or support and R for Refute)        

 

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