TABLE 2.5 Important properties of liquid water compared with those of n-pentane, a nonpolar, nonhydrogen-bonding liquid Property Water n-Pentane Molecular weight (g/mol) 18.02 72.15 Density (g/cm) 0.997 0.626 Boiling point (°C) 100 36.1 Dielectric constant 78.3 1.84 Viscosity (g/cm - s) Surface tension (dyne/cm) 0.890 x 10-2 0.228 x 10-2 71.97 17
TABLE 2.5 Important properties of liquid water compared with those of n-pentane, a nonpolar, nonhydrogen-bonding liquid Property Water n-Pentane Molecular weight (g/mol) 18.02 72.15 Density (g/cm) 0.997 0.626 Boiling point (°C) 100 36.1 Dielectric constant 78.3 1.84 Viscosity (g/cm - s) Surface tension (dyne/cm) 0.890 x 10-2 0.228 x 10-2 71.97 17
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter1: Basic Concepts Of Chemistry
Section1.6: Physical Properties
Problem 2RC: 2. A piece of a polypropylene rope (used for water skiing) floats on water, whereas a terephthalate...
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Question
Suppose a chloride ion and a sodium ion are separated by a center–center
distance of 5 Å. Is the interaction energy (the energy required to pull them
infinitely far apart) predicted to be larger if the medium between them is
water, or if it is n-pentane? (as shown)
If Ca2+, Na+, and F- each have ionic radii ~1.16. Which ionic bond is stronger: Ca-F or Na-F?
If Ca2+ is often bound on the surface of a protein by carboxylic acid functional groups. If the pKa of a particular -COOH group is 4.2, would
you predict Ca2+ to be most tightly bound at pH 8, pH 4.2, or pH 3? Explain your answer.
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