Th22, a type of T-helper cell, secretes IL-22 and appears to act in protecting skin from infection. From an immunology standpoint, do you believe or are confident that it should be considered an independent helper T-cell?

Q: Let’s say there are two closely related viruses, let’s call them Guernsey virus and Micro virus.…

A: Epitopes are the sites on antigens that are recognized by variable regions of antibodies (paratope).

Q: Which of the following cells plays a direct role in the activation of B cells? cytotoxic T cells…

A: The correct answer is helper T cells

Q: Which of the following functions is NOT applicable to the role of the CD8+ T cells that infiltrate…

A: Answer :- Correct option is D

Q: . Y’s HIV is being managed on a combination drug regimen that includes two nucleoside reverse…

A: NRTIs are one of six classes of antiretroviral drugs used to treat HIV.

Q: In HIV, helper T cells are affected. Describe how this impacts both the humoral and cell- mediated…

A: HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system of the body. It creates…

Q: T-lymphocytes are the most important arm of the immune response in protecting the community against…

A: T lymohocyte or T cell are two type :  T helper cell  T cytotoxic cell  T helper  activate cell…

Q: a client in the emergency department was diagnosed with PNA when asked if he received the PNA…

A: Pneumococcal vaccination( PNA)is a method of preventing a specific type of lung infection…

Q: How can we treat autoimmune in the body or minimizing it ?

A: we can treat auto-immunity by  Taking immuno-suppressant drugs. Pain-killer medicines. Physical…

Q: Yescarta therapy involves the patient receiving modified T-cells from a member of their family. Is…

A: Modified T cells, also known as chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR T cells), are utilized to…

Q: Why is HIV a dangerous pathogen? O it mutates at a very high rate the virus prevents recognition and…

A: Introduction :- A pathogen is defined as the disease-casuative agent , it can be a bacteria , virus…

Q: lacks the ability to remember a pathogen or react differently to it in the future, whereas uses…

A: introduction: the body's defence mechanism against an infectious disease is the immune system. The…

Q: Generally, polysaccha are not good antigenS, because B cells recognize thei annot get T-cell help.…

A: INTRODUCTION The immune system consists of cells that protect organisms from foreign invaders. This…

Q: According to CDC when traveling to Jamaica, it suggests to get vaccinated against Typhoid disease.…

A: A vaccine is a biological preparation that is injected to human beings. Specific vaccine provides…

Q: he following labels to the correct immune response category: | Humoral Immunity Kills mutated human…

A: Immunity is an intensive topic, ought to have an associate reference of its own. These ideas embody…

Q: Explain your understanding of the immune system and phagocytosis (including the different stages).

A: In this condition olajumoke is suffering with painful condition where she is facing pain and grief…

Q: During activation, there is a secondary exchange of signals between the presenting cell & activated…

A: During activation , there is a secondary exchange of signal between presenting cell and…

Q: Explain the clonal selection hypothesis. Use the autoimmune response, and immunological memory

A: Autoimmune response: It is a kind of immune response in which the body's immune system starts…

Q: In mammals adaptive immune system T cells receptor are extra ordinary numerous diverse what function…

A: Introduction T cells are mainly of two types T helper cells and T cytotoxic cells. All the T cells…

Q: the immune response is strongest there in all infections cells there are exposed to stomach acid and…

A: Immune tolerance is a state of unresponsiveness of the immune system to substances  that have the…

Q: Scenario: You ae a nurse in an inpatient acute care rehabilitation center. Your client is a…

A: Multiple sclerosis is a autoimmune disease characterized by immune mediated killing of  the nerves…

Q: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks cells in the immune system (the body's…

A: AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency virus) is a life-threatening disease caused by HIV that damages the…

Q: Viruses have countered the specific immune defense systems by developing “disabling” or “evasion”…

A: Answer :- As we know that It is deep rooted that the viruses have developed wide assortment of…

Q: Which of these is a valid example of an antigen and its corresponding epitope? Select one: a. An…

A: Antigen  is any substance that causes body's immune system to produce antibodies against it .

Q: What else can be done, in order to eliminate bacterial cells inside an organism, if phagocytosis…

A: Bacteria are microscopic, single-celled organisms found in abundance in all environments, both…

Q: Rheumatoid Arthritis (“rayuma”), a type of autoimmune diseases and how it is treated. Find out the…

A: Immune system is involved in the protection of the body against toxic and pathogenic foreign…

Q: Which of the following are similarities between B cells and T cells? S1 = They both recognize…

A: Following are some of the statements regarding B and T cells following of them are correct:-

Q: . True or False: Negative selection of transitional B cells in the spleen removes B cell clones…

A: Introduction :- During the selection of B-cells in the bone marrow , There are million of B-cells…

Q: Cytotoxic T Cells kill: Bacteria that are free floating in the blood stream Natural Killer Cells O…

A: Immunology is the branch of science which deals with the component of immune system and its…

Q: Which T-lymphocytes activate the B-cell response? suppressor T-cells. cytotoxic T-cells. helper…

A: T cells are most important cells in adaptive immunity.  T helper cells activated by interacting…

Q: From: "Towards a universal flu vaccine" Researchers are trying to create a universal influenza…

A: A universal influenza vaccine is one common vaccine that is effective against all the other strains…

Q: Why HIV doesn’t naturally induce a strong CD8+ T cell response

A: HIV or the Human Immuno Deficiency Virus attacks the body's ability to fight infectious diseases…

Q: A young child is hospitalized with recurring bacterial infections, although she appears to make…

A: Humoral immune deficiencies are the conditions which are caused by the impairment of humoral…

Q: What beneficial role do fevers play in immunity? The height of a fever has nothing to do with the…

A: Fever activates our body's immune system.Heating boosts our immunity by speeding disease fighting…

Q: Based on your understanding of the innate immune system list 3 broad categories (and AT LEAST ONE…

A: The immune system protects the body against pathogens and cancer cells. Immunity can be divided into…

Q: “T-lymphocytes are the most important arm of the immune response in protecting the community against…

A: Introduction :- T cells are adaptive function regulators as well as key effectors in cell-mediated…

Q: Need help Antibodies are an integral part of the humoral immune system. Give an account of…

A: Introduction :- Pathogens flowing in "humours," or extracellular fluids, such as blood and lymph,…

Q: A viral pathogen "V" has a highly immunogenic and conserved protein "P". Injecting "P" into an…

A: A vaccine is a preventive form of immunization meant to provide active acquired immunity towards a…

Q: lain the reason that T-cells are so critical in recognizing and destroying virally-infected host…

A: When an antigen is phagocytized and harmful antigens are presented on the cell membrane of the…

Q: You was just given a vaccine for the Hepatitis B virus.  Discuss how your body is processing this.…

A: Vaccines are artificial biological substances produced to protect living beings from disease-causing…

Q: Place the following steps of an adaptive immune response in order from first to last Place the first…

A: * when an pathogen enters our body then or will cause disease for the first time and again if the…

Q: Drag and drop the text from left to right in the correct sequence of events in the development of T…

A: T cells are also called T-lymphocytes which plays an important role in adaptive immunity. T-cells…

Q: Toll-like receptors (TLRS) are known as 'pathogen sensors' and TLR1 – TLR11 have been identified in…

A: TLRs are transmembrane proteins expressed by cells of the innate immune system, which recognize…

Q: Write T if the statement is correct; write F if the statement is not correct. Bacterial LPS is…

A: The cells are the primary unit of life. Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms and have no cellular…

Q: T-independent humoral immunity may be stunted in children because __________. View Available Hint(s)…

A: T cell independent immunity is largely dependent on the thymus's T cell maturing activity. As the…

Q: A patient with a history of asthma and eczema has a higher than normal concentration of IgE in their…

A: The biological disorders in the body disturb the usual condition of the body and mind. These…

Q: Identify each immune response as either humoral (H) or cellular (C). A. release of histamine…

A: The immune system is the defense system that fights against various pathogens and foreign particles…

Q: 4) According to the video, natural killer cells; what do they do? 5) The adaptive/acquired immune…

A: Since I haven't seen the video, I'm providing general answers for all the questions given.

Q: Rebecca developed measles as a young child. As a teenager, she is re-exposed to the measles virus…

A: Measles  Measles is the highly contagious respiratory disease that is caused due to virus.

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.