The average sales per worker (labor productivity or how much sales an average worker in U.S. produces) for U.S. apparel producers in 2010 is: 2.4 O 56000 27000 23000
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- France and Tunisia both have Mediterranean climates that are excellent for producing/harvesting green beans and tomatoes. In France it takes two hours for each worker to harvest green beans and two hours to harvest a tomato. Tunisian workers need only one hour to harvest the tomatoes but four hours to harvest green beans. Assume there are only two workers, one in each country, and each works 40 hours a week. Draw a production possibilities frontier for each country. Hint: Remember the production possibility frontier is the maximum that all workers can produce at a unit of time which, in this problem, is a week. Identify which country has the absolute advantage in green beans and which country has the absolute advantage in tomatoes. Identity which country has the comparative advantage. How much would France have to give up In terms of tomatoes to gain from trade? How much would it have to give up in terms of green beans?scenario Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.France and Tunisia both have Mediterraneanclimates that are excellent for producing/harvestinggreen beans and tomatoes. In France it takes two hoursfor each worker to harvest green beans and two hours toharvest a tomato. Tunisian workers need only one hourto harvest the tomatoes but four hours to harvest greenbeans. Assume there are only two workers, one in eachcountry, and each works 40 hours a week.a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for eachcountry. Hint: Remember the productionpossibility frontier is the maximum that allworkers can produce at a unit of time which, inthis problem, is a week.b. Identify which country has the absoluteadvantage in green beans and which country hasthe absolute advantage in tomatoes.c. Identify which country has the comparativeadvantage.d. How much would France have to give up interms of tomatoes to gain from trade? How muchwould it have to give up in terms of green beans?
- Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.1.Suppose we have the following information about the productivity of industry inJapan and Korea. The data are the units of output per hour of work.Steel TelevisionsJapan 6 3Korea 8 2A Japanese worker can produce 6 units of steel or 3 televisions per hour. A Korean workercan produce 8 units of steel or 2 televisions per hour. Plot the production possibilities frontierfor each country, assuming each country has only one worker and the worker works only onehour. To plot the frontier, plot the end points and connect them with a line. For example, Japancan produce 6 units of steel with its worker or 3 televisions. It can also allocate 1/2 hour to the production of each and get 3 units of steel and 1 1/2 televisions. a) What is the range of prices at which each country would be willing to exchange? 11. If Portugal has a total of 180 man-hours of resources available for production, while England has only 120, what are the resource costs of wine and cloth? a) wine costs 2 man-hours/bottle and cloth 6 man-hours/yard in Portugal. b) wine costs 1 man-hour/bottle and cloth is 1 man-hour/yard in England. c) cloth costs 4 man-hours/yard and wine 2 man-hours/bottle in Portugal. d) wine costs 1/2 yards/bottle and cloth 2 bottles/yard in Portugal.
- You just got a job in Washington, D.C. You move into an apartment with some acquaintances. All your roommates, however, are slackers and do not clean up afterthemselves.You,ontheotherhand,cancleanfaster than each of them. You determine that you are 70% faster at dishes and 10% faster with vacuuming. All of these tasks have to be done daily. Which jobs should you assign to your roommates to get the most free time overall? Assume you have the same number of hours to devote to cleaning. Now, since you are faster, you seem to get done quicker than your roommate. What sorts of problems may this create? Can you imagine a traderelated analogy to this problem?23. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the absolute advantage in cloth? a) Portugal b) England c) Both d) Neither e) Cannot tellAmerican and Japanese workers can each produce 4 cars a year. An American worker canproduce 10 tons of grain a year, whereas aJapanese workers can produce 5 tons of grain ayear. To keep things simple, assume that eachcountry has 100 million workers.a. For this situation, construct a table analogousto the table in Figure 1.b. Graph the production possibilities frontier ofthe American and Japanese economies.c. For the United States, what is the opportunitycost of a car? Of grain? For Japan, what is theopportunity cost of a car? Of grain? Put thisinformation in a table analogous to Table 1.d. Which country has an absolute advantage inproducing cars? In producing grain?e. Which country has a comparative advantagein producing cars? In producing grain?f. Without trade, half of each country’s workersproduce cars and half produce grain. Whatquantities of cars and grain does each country produce?g. Starting from a position without trade, givean example in which trade makes each country better…
- Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF changein response to the following events:Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort ofassumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latterfollows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing.a) Increasing skilled migration into the countryb) Imposing taxes on manufacturing (hint: define a two-sector producing economy,manufacturing and services).c) Decreasing the expenditure on research and developmentd) Implementation of easier rules for foreign investmente) The effects of a pandemicUsing a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF changein response to the following events:Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort ofassumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latterfollows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing.a) Increasing skilled migration into the countryb) Imposing taxes on manufacturing (hint: define a two-sector producing economy,manufacturing and services).c) Decreasing the expenditure on research and developmentd) Implementation of easier rules for foreign investmente) The effects of a pandemic the Sub-parts to be solved. d and epics is just for reference i need Q20 solution Question 20 Refer to Table 1-1 in Question 11 and your answers to questions 11-18. (Same scenario as Q 19) Assume that Derryland and Whetonia each has 40 labor hours available and that there is no trade. Each country consumes what it produces. Assume now that, without trade, Derryland spent 28 hours producing cheese and the remaining 12 hours producing bread. Whetonia spent 20 hours producing cheese and 20 hours producing bread. What is the total output of BREAD produced by both countries combined?