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- Only typed answer and please don't use chatgpt Why will temporary tax increase be insignificant in reducing consumption expenditures by the amount expected a. Because viewed the tax increase as permanent. b. Because people choose to increase their savings. C become people viewed taco increases temporarily d. Consumption expenditure are not related to level of taxtationSuppose the government borrows $20 billion more next year than this year. a. Use a supply-and-demand diagram to analyse this policy. Does the interest rate rise or fall? b. What happens to investment? To private saving? To public saving? To national saving? Compare the size of the changes to the $20 billion of extra government borrowing. c. Suppose households believe that greater government borrowing today implies higher taxes to pay off the government debt in the future. What does this belief do to private saving and the supply of loanable funds today? Does it increase or decrease the effects that you discussed in parts (a) and (b)?What is the relative importance of consumption spending (C) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of investment spending (I) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of government spending (G) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of Net Export (NX) (Net Export = spending on exports (X) - imports (M)) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it?
- A. Calculate the levels of consumption and savings that occurs when the economy is in equilibrium. B. Computer the government budget deficit in this economy. C. If government spending in banana land increases by $1000 what is the amount of the increase in equilibrium output? D. If taxes in banana land decrease by $1000 what is the new equilibrium output in this economy? E. To keep the government budget balanced, of both government spending and taxes in banana land increase by $1000 what is the change in equilibrium income level?(a) Assume that Gross Domestic Product (GDP)/Total output (Y) is 6,000. Consumption (C) is given by the equation C = 600 + 0.6(Y – T) where T is the tax. Investment (I) is given by the equation I = 2,000 – 100r, where r is the real rate of interest, in percent. Taxes (T) are 500, and government spending (G) is also 500. What are the equilibrium values of C, I, and r?1. Suppose a closed economy hasnational income of $50 million,Investment of $2 million,Inflation rate of 5%, net tax rateof 15% and a budget surplus of$4 million. Find value of government purchases (G).
- I and T are fixed (I=Io and T=to), so we know that if households attempt to save more, cet. par., Private saving will rise and the government budget deficit (GBD) will fall. Private saving will fall and the GBD will rise. Private saving will not change, but the GBD will rise. none of the above Provide appropriate name(s) and explain using I=sum of Saving.a) Given the following values of consumption, investment, and government purchases (all in (in millions of $) at three point of Real GDP, calculate (in millions of $) and plot the Total Expenditures curve. Real GDP Consumption Investment Government Purchases Total Expenditure Q1 600 50 200 Q2 750 80 400 Q3 1000 100 600 b) Assume the economy is in recessionary gap. On the same diagram you in part a), show this case. If the government intervenes using fiscal policy, what sort of policy would they use? Which curve would they shift and why? Draw this shift on the same diagram.Saving function = S=- 500 + 0.25 Y, I = 400 - 1250 i Ms = 1200, Mt = 0.20 Y, Mp = 0.05 Y and Msp = 500 - 1300 i a) Calculate Y and i equilibrium b) If the government increase its expenditure by 100, what is the rate of national income growth and how many percent the effectiveness of this policy? c)Draw the graph completely.
- Give typed solution only assume an economy has an MPC of .5 and their full employment level of output is $500 billion. If their current GDP is $600 billion, what could their government do to try ans correct this? a) decrease taxes by $50 billion b) decrease government spending by $50 billion c) increase government spending by $50 billion d) increase taxes by $50 billionOnly typed answer Explain why the multiplier falls when taxes depend on income. .1 Assume the following for the economy of a country: a. Consumption function: C = 60 + 0.75Yd b. Investment: I = 75 c. Government spending: G = 45 d. Net taxes: T = - 25 + 0.2Y e. Disposable income: Yd. = Y - T f. Equilibrium: Y = C + I + G Solve for equilibrium income. How much does the government collect in net taxes when the economy is in equilibrium? What is the government’s budget deficit or surplus?a) Why can't the government run a budget deficit in a one- period macroeconomic model? b) Why are government transfer payments not included in (expenditure-based) GDP?
