The current spot exchange rate equals DDD1 = $3.4567. The risk-free rate in DreamLand is 3%, and it is 5% in the U.S.A. The applicable rate of return for projects
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There is a project in DreamLand that an American-based company would like to invest in. The project would require DDD735,000 as initial investment. It is also estimated to generate
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- Lakonishok Equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project costs €18,406,730 and is expected to produce cash flows of €3,681,369 in Year 1, €4,992,682 in Year 2, and €6,337,782 in Year 3. The current spot exchange rate is $1.23/€ and the current risk-free rate in the United States is 3.71%, compared to that in Europe of 3.03%. The appropriate discount rate for the project is estimated to be 10.55%, the U.S. cost of capital for the company. In addition, the subsidiary can be sold at the end of three years for an estimated €12,529,609. What is the NPV of the project?A U.S. firm is considering purchasing a subsidiary in the UK. The subsidiary will cost 6M British pounds and will generate cash inflows of 1.2M pounds per year forever. The current exchange rate is 0.8 pounds/$. The average inflation rate is expected to be 2% in the US. The current risk-free rate of interest is 4% in the US and 9% in the UK. Assume the cost of capital for this project is 10% on dollar investments. What is the approximate discount rate you would use to discount the cash flows if you were to evaluate this project using the foreign currency approach? 5% 13% 10% 15% 9%Lakonishok Equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project costs €17491457 and is expected to produce cash flows of €3443382 in Year 1, €4719807 in Year 2, and €5267392 in Year 3. The current spot exchange rate is $1.20/€ and the current risk-free rate in the United States is 3.22%, compared to that in Europe of 2.98%. The appropriate discount rate for the project is estimated to be 11.10%, the U.S. cost of capital for the company. In addition, the subsidiary can be sold at the end of three years for an estimated €12673677. What is the NPV of the project? NOTE: Enter the number rounding to four DECIMALS.
- Zimmer, a manufacturer of modular rooms, plans to expand its operations in Landshut, Germany. The expansion will cost $14.5 million and is expected to generate annual net cash flows of €2.15 million for a period of 12 years and then the operation will be sold for €1 million (net of taxes). The cost of capital for the project is 14%. Using a spot exchange rate of $1.25/€ as the forecast FX rate for the euro for the term of the project, compute the NPV of this expansion project.Credible Research sold a microchip to the Vausten Institute in Germany on credit and invoiced €10 million payable within half a year. Currently, the 6-month forward exchange rate is $1.10/€ and the foreign exchange advisor for Credible Research predicts that the spot rate is likely to be $1.05/€ in 6 months. (i) What would be the expected gain or loss from the forward hedging? (ii) As a decision-maker for Credible Research, would you suggest hedging this euro receivable? Please explain why or why not? (iii) what if the foreign exchange advisor anticipates that the future spot rate will be similar to the forward exchange rate quoted today. As the decision-maker would you propose hedging in this case? If yes or no why?arpet Baggers Inc. is proposing to construct a new bagging plant in a country in Europe. The two prime candidates are Germany and Switzerland. The forecasted cash flows from the proposed plants are as follows: The spot exchange rate for euros is $1.3/€, while the rate for Swiss francs is CHF 1.5/$. The interest rate is 5% in the United States, 4% in Switzerland, and 6% in the euro countries. The financial manager has suggested that, if the cash flows were stated in dollars, a return in excess of 10% would be acceptable. Should the company go ahead with either project? What is the NPV of the projects? If it must choose between them, which should it take? The table is attached to this question. Be comprehensive when Justifying your answer. Thank you.
- An American firm wants to borrow 100 million USD for 1 year to fund a capital investment project. The firm can borrow the money from a U.S. bank at an interest rate of 6%. Alternatively, the firm could borrow British pounds at a rate of 3% a year. At the end of the year, the firm would pay back the loan and interest. The initial exchange rate is 1 GBP = 2 USD. If at the end of the year the exchange rate changes from 1 GBP = 2 USD to 1 GBP = 3 USD, what was the actual cost of borrowing (effective interest rate) if the American firm chose to obtain the loan in British pounds?the current spot exchange rate is $1.85/£ and the three-month forward rate is $1.80/£. Based on your analysis of the exchange rate, you are pretty confident that the spot exchange rate will be $1.82/£ in three months, assume that you would like to buy or sell £1,000,000. a) what actions do you need to take to use these rates to earn a profit? what is the expected dollar profit from speculation? b) What would be your speculative profit in dollar terms if the spot exchange rate actually turns out to be $1.76/£You are evaluating a proposed expansion of an existing subsidiary located in Switzerland. The cost of the expansion would be SF 16 million. The cash flows from the project would be SF 4.5 million per year for the next five years. The dollar required return is 13 percent per year, and the current exchange rate is SF 1.10. The going rate on Eurodollars is 4 percent per year. It is 2 percent per year on Swiss francs. a. Convert the projected franc flows into dollar flows and calculate the NPV. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) b-1. What is the required return on franc flows? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b-2. What is the NPV of the project in Swiss francs? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g.,…
- If the U.S. economy experiences growth in the future, the property will be worth $50,000,000 and the exchange course of 1 dollar will be 0.83 euro. If the U.S. economy slows down, the property will be worth $40,000,000, but the U.S. dollar will be stronger and worth 0.89 euro. The probability of the U.S. economy to experience growth is 40% while a slow-down will happen with a 60% probability. Estimate your exposure b to the exchange risk. Compute the variance of the dollar value of your property that is attributable to the exchange rate uncertainty. Discuss which strategies you could suggest to your client to manage economic exposure.the current spot exchange rate is $1.85/pound and the three-month forward rate is $1.80/pound. based on your analysis of the exchange rate, you are pretty confident that the spot exchange rate will be $1.82/pound in three months. assume that you wouldlike to buy or sell 1,000,000 pounds. what actions do you need to take to use these rates to earn a profit? what is the expected dollar profit from speculation? what would be your speculative profit in dollar terms if the spot exchange rate actually turns out to be $1.76/poundSandusky Machine Services is a Dutch multinational manufacturing company whose financial team is considering signing a 1 year project in the USA. The project's expected dollar-denominated cash flows consist of an initial investment of $2000 and a cash inflow the following year of $2400. Sandusky estimates that its risk adjusted cost of capital is 10%. Currently, $1 will buy 0.96 Swiss franc. Additionally, 1 year risk-free securities in the USA are yielding 3%, while similar securities in Switzerland are yielding 1.50%. (a). If this project was instead undertaken by a similar U.S based company with the same risk-adjusted cost capital, what would be the net present value and rate of return generated by this project? (b). What is the expected forward exchange rate 1 year from now? (c). If Sandusky undertakes the project, what is the net present value and rate of return of the project for Sandusky? Note*** Please show all formulas, explanations and workings in Excel. Thank you.