The dates of importance in connection with a cash dividend of $61,000 on a corporation’s common stock are January 15 and March 15. Required: Journalize the entries required on each date. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. If no entry is required, simply skip to the next transaction. CHART OF ACCOUNTS General Ledger ASSETS 110 Cash 120 Accounts Receivable 131 Notes Receivable 132 Interest Receivable 141 Merchandise Inventory 145 Supplies 151 Prepaid Insurance 181 Land 191 Buildings 192 Accumulated Depreciation-Building 193 Equipment 194 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment LIABILITIES 210 Accounts Payable 221 Notes Payable 226 Interest Payable 231 Cash Dividends Payable 236 Stock Dividends Distributable 241 Salaries Payable 261 Mortgage Note Payable EQUITY 311 Preferred Stock 312 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock 321 Common Stock 322 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock 323 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock 331 Treasury Stock 332 Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock 340 Retained Earnings 351 Cash Dividends 352 Stock Dividends 390 Income Summary REVENUE 410 Sales 610 Interest Revenue EXPENSES 510 Cost of Merchandise Sold 515 Credit Card Expense 520 Salaries Expense 531 Advertising Expense 532 Delivery Expense 533 Rent Expense 534 Insurance Expense 535 Supplies Expense 536 Organizational Expenses 561 Depreciation Expense-Building 562 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 590 Miscellaneous Expense 710 Interest Expense Journalize the entries required on each date. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. If no entry is required, simply skip to the next transaction. PAGE 1 JOURNAL DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT 1 2 3 4
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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