The demand for gasoline is P= 4-0.002Q and the supply is P= 0.4 + 0.004Q, where Pis in dollars and Qis in gallons. Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest penny (2 decimal places). If a tax of $0.8/gallon is placed on petrol, what is the incidence of the tax? Tax incidence to the consumer: $ Tax incidence to the supplier:
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- In a market where the supply curve is perfectly inelastic how does an excise tax affect the price paid by consumers and the quantity bought and sold?Taxes & Subsidies Suppose that, in order to incentivize drivers to switch to electric vehicles, a government imposes a tax to be added to the purchase price of gasoline cars and a subsidy (discount voucher) on the purchase of electric cars. You can assume whatever you think is reasonable about the demand and supply elasticities to prices. Illustrate the likely effects of those policies using graphs. Discuss: What happens to the quantity of gasoline and electric cars in equilibrium? Who bears the burden of the tax, and who enjoys the subsidy in your model (between producers and consumers)? As a policymaker, do you want demand and supply curves to be more or less price elastic for the policy to work?Suppose the supply of a good is given by the equation QS=600P−1,200 , and the demand for the good is given by the equation QD=1,600−200P , where quantity (Q) is measured in millions of units and price (P) is measured in dollars per unit. The government decides to levy an excise tax of $2.00 per unit on the good, to be paid by the seller. Calculate the value of each of the following, before the tax and after the tax, to complete the table that follows: 1. The equilibrium quantity produced 2. The equilibrium price consumers pay for the good 3. The price received by sellers Before Tax After Tax Equilibrium Quantity (Millions of units) Equilibrium Price per Unit Paid by Consumers Price per Unit Received by Sellers Given the information you calculated in the preceding table, the tax incidence on consumers is per unit of the good, and the tax incidence on producers is per unit of the good. The government receives in tax revenue from levying an excise tax of $2.00 per unit on this good. True…
- Continue your analysis of the video poker market in Cedar Rapids: demand by patrons for the games (in thousands per week) is Qd = 180 - 4P and the supply is Qs = 2P - 30 where P is the price in cents charged to play a game. Now suppose that the city of Cedar Rapids passes a new law which requires that all video poker arcades contribute m cents to a city charitable fund for each game played on their machines. This is, essentially, an excise tax. In a new diagram, show the effect of the new law on the market and explain this effect. (Do not try to give an algebraic solution; just show what happens graphically and provide a description. Please be sure to illustrate how the tax of m cents shifts a specific curve, consistent with the approach we’ve taken in this course in modeling taxes and subsidies. Clearly indicate the distance by which the curve has shifted. Recall that the direction of the shift carries a specific meaning in economics for depicting taxation/subsidies.) Graphically…analysis of the video poker market in Rye shows demand by the patrons is Qd=200-2P and the supply is Qs=2P now suppose that the city of Rye passes a law that requires all video poker arcades to contribute m cents to a city charitable fund for each game played on there machines, this is essentially a excise tax. In a diagram show the effect of the new law on the market ( Do not try to give a algebraic solution, just show what happens graphically and describe. Please illustrate how the tax of m shifts the specific curves. In the approach of modeling taxes and subsidies. The direction of the shift carries a specific meaning in economics. graphically indicate the incidence of taxation on consumers as well as arcade owners. Explain what incidence of taxation is and what the graph tells you the jncidence of this case.The Australian government have suggested that they might need to increase GST to help fund the COVID-19 rescue package. GST is a tax on goods and services usually paid at the point of sale. Consider the market for bread. Suppose a loaf costs $4.15 and includes a 15-cent tax per loaf. q1- If the government increases the tax to 20 cents per loaf, will the price for bread go up to $4.20? Explain
- Suppose that the quantity of steel demanded in France is given by Qk = 100 +2Ps + 0.5Y + 0.2PA, where Qs is the quantity of steel demanded per year, Ps isthe market price of steel, Y is real GDP in France, and PA is the market priceof aluminum. In 2011, Ps = 10, Y = 40, and PA = 100. How much steel will bedemanded in 2011? What is the price elasticity of demand, given marketconditions in 2011?Many studies on rats and mice have established that charred meat grilled over hot coals causes cancer. Since the government cannot easily regulate home cooking methods, an alternative method has been proposed to discourage the consumption of barbecued meat. The proposal is to place a 100 percent tax at the retail level on charcoal briquets. Suppose the daily demand for charcoal was P= 100-Q/10 and the supply was P= 1 + Q./100 where P is in dollars per bag and Q is the number of 20 lb bags of charcoal sold weekly. a. What is the before and after - tax price of charcoal? b. Graph and show the deadweight loss due to the tax c. Why might this deadweight loss over estimate the loss to society from this tax?Questions numbers 16-20 are based on the following diagram. If the government increases the import tax on cars from abroad, what will happen to the demand curve for Perodua cars? Demand for Perodua cars will decrease and the curve shifts to the right from DD0 to DD2 Demand for Perodua cars will increase and the curve shifts to the right from DD0 to DD1 Demand for Perodua cars will increase and the curve shifts to the right from DD0 to DD2 Demand for Perodua cars will not be affected, thus the demand curve will remain at DD0
- Given the following information: QD= 240-5P QS= P Given the following information: QD= 240-5P QS= P Where QD is the quantity QS is the quantity supplied and p is the price. Calculate equilibrium price before the tax _______________.You have been asked to explain to Magdalena Andersson and Per Bolund what the effects will be of raising the tax on petrol by SEK 2 per liter (the tax is paid by the sellers). Magdalena Andersson (Minister of Finance) would very much like to know how much the tax revenue is affected and Per Bolund (Minister of the Environment) would like to know how the consumption of petrol (and thereby the environment) is affected. Explain to them under what circumstances consumption decreases much and little, and under what circumstances the tax increases much and little. Keep in mind that Per Bolund has not studied economics, so you should explain the terms you use if there is a risk of misunderstanding.The government is considering levying a tax of $120 per unit on suppliers of either leather jackets or smartphones. The supply curve for each of these two goods is identical, as you can see on each of the following graphs. The demand for leather jackets is shown by DLDL (on the first graph), and the demand for smartphones is shown by DSDS (on the second graph). Suppose the government taxes leather jackets. The following graph shows the annual supply and demand for this good. It also shows the supply curve (S+TaxS+Tax) shifted up by the amount of the proposed tax ($120 per jacket). On the following graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area that represents tax revenue for leather jackets. Then use the black triangle (plus symbols) to shade the area that represents the deadweight loss associated with the tax. Instead, suppose the government taxes smartphones. The following graph shows the annual supply and demand for this good, as well as the supply curve…