The diagram below shows the market for phones which have the unfortunate habit of exploding and causing injuries when used. Р 19 16 14 12 10 D. 4 MSB 4 6 10 12 14 16 18 Q a.) What is the efficient quantity for this market? Q = b.) What is the DWL at the market quantity? $ CO 2.
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- Consider a competitive market in which the MPB = 180 – 2q and the MSC = q. In this market, however, there is a positive consumption externality of $60 per unit consumed. What is the efficient level of output in this market? A. 60 B. 80 C. 70 D. 90 E. 100Consider the market for trees in a public park. These trees are a public good that give benefits to multiple groups of people, as described below. Each Marginal Willingness to Pay curve represents the aggregation of all the individuals in that group, and those groups make decisions collectively. Additionally, the cost of planting trees is given. Consider Q to be the number of trees in the park. Note that no one is ever worse off from additional trees. Arborists: MWTP = 2000 – 5Q Total WTP = 2000Q - 2.5Q2 Environmentalists: MWTP = 1500 – 10Q Total WTP = 1500Q – 5Q2 Casual Park Visitors: MWTP = 800 – 10Q Total WTP = 800Q – 5Q2 Park Haters: MWTP = 500 – 50Q Total WTP = 500Q – 25Q2 MC = 1400 Total Cost = 1400Q (a) If the government does not intervene into the market, how many trees will be planted? (b) What is the socially…The market for paper in a particular region in the United States is characterized by the following demand and supply curves: QD = 160000 - 2000P QS = 50000 + 2000P where QDis the quantity demanded in 100-pound lots, QS is the quantity supplied in 100-pound lots, and P is the price per 100-pound lot. Currently there is no attempt to regulate the dumping of effluent into streams and rivers by the paper mills. As a result, dumping is widespread. The marginal external cost (MEC) associated with the production of paper is given by the curve: MEC = 0.0006Qs Find the competetive equilibrium price and quantity with no attempt is made to monitor or regulate the dumping of effluent. Then find the socially efficient price and output of paper.
- If producers do not consider the negative externalities associated with carbon emissions, then the market price of their goods will be optimal price and the quantity of their goods will be. quantity. than the than the optimal a. higher, lower. b. lower, higher. c. lower, lower. d. higher, higher. None of the above answers is correct. е.Suppose a power generating plant emits particulates that damage crops and affect human health. The relationship between emissions and environmental damage is represented by the marginal damage function, MD=9e where e represents tons of emissions per month. The cost to the firm (and society) of eliminating emissions is represented the marginal abatement cost function, MAC=108.5 - 6.5e Both MD and MAC are dollar costs per month. If the power generating firm were allowed to ignore the social cost of its emissions, what would be the firm’s monthly emission level? Calculate the socially efficient level of pollution. If the emissions calculated in part B is a level found to shorten some people’s lives, could it still be considered socially efficient? Suppose the EPA set an emission standard at the socially efficient level calculated in part B. Calculate the cost to the firm of achieving this standard. Suppose that instead of a standard, the EPA charged an emissions tax. The tax is set at…Refer to the figure above. A program that reduces emissions from the uncontrolled level of e1 to emissions level e2 Group of answer choices A. reveals total costs equal to area (a+b+c+d) B. is clearly preferable to e*, where MD=MAC C. yields negative net benefits because the MD curve lies above the MAC curve D. reveals net benefits of (a + b) – (b)
- The marginal private cost of fertilizer production is MPC = 40 + Q, where Q is the amount of fertilizer produced. The marginal benefit (both private and social) of fertilizer is MB = 340 – 4Q. In addition to the private costs faced by producers of fertilizer, people who walk or drive past the area where the fertilizer is produced also face costs because of the horrible smell of the fertilizer; the marginal external cost generated by the fertilizer is MEC = 20 + 3Q. How much fertilizer will be produced by the free market? What is the efficient quantity of fertilizer? Calculate the amount of deadweight loss in this market, and explain what this number means. Suppose that the government realizes that the current amount of fertilizer produced by the free market is inefficient and decides to correct this inefficiency by taxing the production of fertilizer. How large should the tax per unit of fertilizer be to induce the market to produce the efficient amount, and why would such a tax…Question 16 Suppose that flu shots create a positive externality equal to $12 per shot. What is the relationship between the private equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity of flu shots produced? Group of answer choices They are equal. The private equilibrium quantity is greater than the socially optimal quantity. The private equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity. There is not enough information to answer the question.Refer to the diagram. With MB1 and MC1, society's optimal amount of pollution abatement is Multiple Choice Q1. Q2. Q3. Q4.
- Please helo me with this question There are 50 residents that live in a small town in California. Each resident uses electricity and there is one power station that produces electricity for the residents from coal. Each residents' demand for electricity is Q = 10 - 2P and the supply function for the power plant is Q = 150P. For each unit of electricity that the power station produces, there is a corresponding release of pollution that leads to asthma and other health problems for the 50 residents. The marginal damage of each unit of electricity produced, per person, is $.05. a. What is the market equilibrium price and quantity per unit of electricity? b. What is the efficient Pigouvian tax per unit of pollution? c. The government of this small California town decides to impose the efficient Pigouvian per unit tax on the power station. What is the new social optimum price and quantity per unit of electricity? d. What is the government tax revenue? e. What is the gain in total…Consider the following model of a hypothetical market for MSW management services: MPB = 25 − 2Q MPC = 4 + Q MEC = 0.5Q, where Q is the number of trash containers per household per month. A. Quantitatively determine the effect of the resource misallocation due to: the presence of the negative externality, and the use of a flat fee pricing system in the presence of a negative externality. B. Determine the dollar value of a waste-end charge that would restore efficiency to this market. Explain your answer intuitively.You are an industry analyst that specializes in an industry where the market inverse demand is P = 200 - 5Q. The external marginal cost of producing the product is MCExternal = 10Q, and the internal cost is MCInternal = 16Q.Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to the nearest two decimal places.a. What is the socially efficient level of output? unitsb. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a competitive industry produce? unitsc. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a monopolist produce? unitsd. Which of the following are actions the government could take to induce firms in this industry to produce the socially efficient level of output.Instructions: In order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. For incorrect answer(s), click twice to empty the box. Pollution taxesunanswered Pollution permitsunanswered Nonrival consumptionunanswered