The economic researcher defined the consumption function as follow: C = $600 billion + 0.9Y. a. What is the MPC? b. How large is autonomous C? c. How much do consumers spend with incomes of $4 trillion? d. How much do they save? Now, the economist assumes that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.95, e. What is the value of the multiplier? f. What is the marginal propensity to save?
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- 1) Following is information for the economy of Sparkle. All units are milliondollars. Their autonomous consumption is $700, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8.Investment spending is constant at $380, and government expenditure is constant at $300.Exports are constant at $500, and imports are constant at $800. Net taxes are constant at $100.Calculate and state your answers for the following questions.a) What is the value of consumption in this economy when the real GDP is $1100?b) What is the value of autonomous aggregate planned expenditure i.e. AE0?c) What is the value of equilibrium aggregate expenditure for this economy?d) What is the value of unplanned changes in the inventory investment when real GDP is$4000?e) What is the size of the multiplier in this economy?f) If investment spending increases by $50, what would be the value of the change in theequilibrium real GDP?Suppose that an initial $ 10 billion increase in investment spending expands GDP by $ 10 billion in the first round of the multiplier process. Also suppose that GDP and consumption both rise by $ 6 billion in the second round of the process. Instructions: In parts a and b, round your answers to 1 decimal place. In part c enter your answer as a whole number. A) What is the MPC in this economy? B) What is the size of the multiplier? C) If, instead, GDP and consumption both rose by $ 8 billion in the second round, what would have been the size of the multiplier?Using the table below to answer the following questions. Assume all values represent trillions of dollars. Construct a graph of the Aggregate planned expenditure What is the equilibrium expenditure? Explain what happens at a real GDP of $4 trillion dollars. (Note the aggregate expenditures and the effects on inventories) What are your total autonomous expenditures? What is the marginal propensity to consume? Ignoring imports and income taxes, what is the multiplier? If investment increases by $1.5 trillion, what is the change in real GDP?
- Calculate the Marginal Propensity to Consume and the Marginal Propensity to Save. Fill in the blanks in the following table. Show that the MPC plus the MPS equals 1. National Income & Real GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Saving (S) MPC MPS $9,000 $8,000 $10,000 $8,600 $11,000 $9,200 $12,000 $9,800 $13,000 $10,400a) Draw a graph of a consumption function (with disposable income on the x-axis and consumption on the y-axis). b) On the graph from Part a, show how we can “see” the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) and provide a brief explanation.The following table shows income and consumption. Calculate: A- Saving (S), B- Marginal propensity to consume (MPC), C- Marginal propensity to save (MPS), D- Average propensity to consume (APC), E- Average propensity to save (APS). (show your calculations, write the answers to 2 decimal places) Y C S MPC MPS APC APS S = MPC = MPS = APC = APS = 300 360 410 400 600 510 800 250 1050 0.32
- Question 1: You are given the data concerning Freedonia, a legendary country i. C = 200 + 0.8Y ii. I = 100 a) What is the MPC to consume and what is the MPS? b) Solve for equilibrium income. c) Suppose I changes to 110, what is the new equilibrium level of income? By how much does a $10 increase in planned investment changes equilibrium income? What is the value of multiplier?1. Assume in a simple economy that the level of saving is –500 when aggregate output equals zero and that the marginal propensity to save is 0.2. Derive the saving function and the consumption function, and draw a graph showing these functions. At what level of aggregate output does the consumption curve cross the 45° line? Explain your answer and show this on the graph.2. Use your answer to the previous problem to calculate the MPC, MPS, government spending multiplier, and tax multiplier. Draw a graph showing the data for consumption spending, planned aggregate expenditures, and aggregate output. Be sure to identify the equilibrium point on your graph. Sorry, these two questions are linked. I totally forgot.If the consumption function is C = $800 billion + 0.8Y, a. what is the MPC? __ b. how large is autonomous consumption? $ __ billion c. how much do consumers spend with incomes of $4 trillion? $ __billion d. how much do they save? $ __ billion
- The following table shows income and consumption: Calculate: A- Saving (S), B- Marginal propensity to consume (MPC), C-Marginal propensity to save (MPS), D- Average propensity to consume (APC) E- Average propensity to save (APS).In the economy of Keynesian Island, autonomous consumption expenditure is $50 million, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. Investment is $160 million, government expenditure is $190 million, and net taxes are $250 million. Investment, government purchases, and taxes are constant—they do not vary with income. The island does not trade with the rest of the world. If the government increases its purchases by $200 million, what will be the change in the economy's equilibrium real GDP? Show the change on the graph as well.For the following problem, assume that the MPC, b, takes into account how much consumers spend as total income (Y) in the economy is changes. (Also: Hint GDP = Total Y) So we can rewrite our consumption function as :C= a +bYAssume:a= $2900 billionb=.75GDP= $9,000 billion.A) What is C=B) What is S=C) If consumers were the only ones buying goods in the economy, would the economy have an excess supply of goods, excess demand of goods or would the economy be at equilibrium ?