The engineer will give up his regular job paying P300,000 per year and devote full time to the operation of the business; this will result in decreasing labor cost by P40,000 per year, material cost by P28,000 per year and overhead cost by P32,000 per year. If the man expects to earn at least 20% of his capital, should he invest? Analyze using the ROR, Present Worth Method, and Annual Worth method.
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- Suppose you are going to receive $20,000 per year forfive years. The appropriate interest rate is 7 percent.a. What is the present value of the payments if they are in the form of an ordinaryannuity? What is the present value if the payments are an annuity due?b. Suppose you plan to invest the payments for five years. What is the future valueif the payments are an ordinary annuity? What if the payments are an annuitydue?c. Which has the highest present value, the ordinary annuity or annuity due? Whichhas the highest future value? Will this always be true?A recently hired chief executive officer wants to reduce future production costs to improve the company's earnings, thereby increasingthe value of the company's stock. The plan is to invest $76,000 now and $58,000 in each of the next 6 years to improveproductivity. By how much must annual costs decrease in years 7 through 12 to recover the investment plus a return of 13% per year? The annual cost decreases by $....A. Write a document with the following information: 1. What do you expect your job to pay when you start? 2. What benefits are musts for you? 3. What benefits would you like to have even though they are not musts? 4. Include the graph you generate in step B below. B. Create a spreadsheet and a graph of life vs funds For each year of your remaining life specify the amount you plan to save/invest/withdraw that year and how much you expect that amount to increase during the year (base on actual data – typical savings interest rate, typical stock market interest rate, typical CDs, typical…). Calculate how much your funds will increase/decrease over your life and create a life (x-axis) vs funds (y-axis) plot.
- 2. A firm makes two products, Y and Z. Each unit of Y costs $10 and sells for $40. Each unit of Z costs $5 and sells for $25. If the firm's goal is to maximize profit, what would be the appropriate objective function? Select one: a. Maximize profit Z = $10Y + $25Z b. Maximize profit Z = 0.25Y + 0.20Z c. Maximize profit Z = $40Y + $25Z d. Maximize profit Z = $50(Y + Z) e. Maximize profit Z = $30Y + $20ZChris LeBlanc estimates that if he does five hours of research using datathat will cost $175, there is a good chance that he can improve hisexpected return on a $10,000, one-year investment from 6% to 9%. Chrisfeels that he must earn at least $30 per hour on the time he devotes to hisresearch.a. Find the cost of Chris’s research.b. By how much (in dollars) will Chris’s return increase as a result ofthe research?c. On a strict economic basis, should Chris perform the proposed reserach?Rollo Megabux has $1 million to invest in stocks orbonds. The percentage yield on each investment during thecoming year depends on whether the economy has a goodor a bad year (see Table 17). It is equally likely that theeconomy will have a good or a bad year.a If Rollo is risk-neutral, how should he invest hismoney?b For $10,000, Rollo can hire a consulting firm toforecast the state of the economy. The consulting firm’sforecasts have the following properties:P(good forecast|economy good) .80P(good forecast|economy bad) .20Should Rollo hire the consulting firm? What are EVSIand EVPI? Economy EconomyHas Good Has BadYear YearYield on stocks 22% 10%Yield on bonds 16% 14%
- The below is an extract from the fixed asset register of ABC Ltd as at 31 December 2019Date of PurchaseCostuseful lifeLand1-Jan-306,000,000.000Building28-Feb-172,000,000.0020Vehicle:650,000.00Toyota Hilux1-Oct-19 350,000.005Ford Ranger30-Jun-17 300,000.005Furniture and Fittings1-May-20150,000.002Activities throughout the 2020 Financial Period:1. New Machinery have been purchased on 01 April 2020 at a Cost of N$ 4000,000. The machinery has been installed on the 15 April 2020 and was available for use on the 01 May 2020. Machinery is the only property plant and equipment of the company that is measured according to the revaluation method.1.1. On the 30th of October 2020 management decided to revalue the machinery due to a drastic decline in the revenue from sale of machinery produced inventory.Net replacement cost for the machine as at the 30th of October 2020 is N$2 000 000.2. The Toyota Hilux was involved in an accident on 1 October 2020 due to the floods and was written off by the…Consider an investment project with the following cash flows: N Cash Flow 0 -$5,0001 $02 $4,8403 $1,331ComputcthelRRforthisinvestment.lsthisprojectacceptablcatMARR = 10%?A young engineer is considering establishing his own small company.An investment of Php 100,000 will be required which must be recovered in 15years . It is estimated that sales will be Php 150,000 per year and thatoperating expenses will be as follows:Material Php 40,000 per yearLabor Php 70,000 per yearOverhead Php 10,000 + 10% of sales/yearSelling expenses Php 5,000/yearThe young engineer will give up his regular job paying Php 150,000 per yearand devote full time to the operation of the business. This will result indecreasing labor by Php 10,000 per year , material cost by Php 7000 peryear, and overhead cost by Php 8000 per year. If the young engineer expectsto earn at least 20% on his capital, should he invest ?
- SureStep is currently getting 160 regular-time hours from each worker per month. This is actu-ally calculated from 8 hours per day times 20 days per month. For this, they are paid $9.375 per hour(51500y160). Suppose workers can change theircontract so that they only have to work 7.5 hours perday regular-time—everything above this becomesovertime—and their regular-time wage rate increasesto $10 per hour. They will still work 20 days per month. Will this change the optimal no-backloggingsolution?1. Suppose you are going on a weekend trip to a city that is d miles away. Develop a model that determines your round-trip gasoline costs. What assumptions or approximations are necessary to treat this model as a deterministic model? Are these assumptions or approximations acceptable to you? 2. Suppose that a manager has a choice between the following two mathematical models of a given situation: (a)a relatively simple model that is a reasonable approximation of the real situation, and (b)a thorough and complex model that is the most accurate mathematical representation of the real situation possible. Why might the model described in part (a) be preferred by the manager?The cost data for Evencoat Paint for the year 2019 is as follows: Month Gallons ofPaintProduced EquipmentMaintenanceExpenses January 110,000 $70,700 February 68,000 66,800 March 71,000 67,000 April 77,000 68,100 May 95,000 69,200 June 101,000 70,300 July 125,000 70,400 August 95,000 68,900 September 95,000 69,500 October 89,000 68,600 November 128,000 72,800 December 122,000 71,450 A. Using the high-low method, express the company’s maintenance costs as an equation where x represents the gallons of paint produced. Then estimate the fixed and variable costs. Fixed cost $ Variable cost $