The Fed buys bonds from Cheryl. She takes the money, goes to the Burning Man festival in Southern Califormia and burns its. Her actions create: O hot money O a change in the simple deposit multiplier a cash leakage O a cash deficit
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- 13. When the government uses its overdraft facilities at the central bank, it ___________ the quantity of moneyin the economy. This is called ___________________ financing. A Increases; deflationaryB Decreases; inflationaryC Decreases; deflationaryD Increases; inflationaryThe economy is characterized as: C=100+0.8Yd G=T =50 I=50-25i MS=200 P=1 Md=Y-25i 1. What is the budgetary deficit? 2. What is the total demand for money? 3. What is the equilibrium interest rate?To increase the nominal money supply, the government can a) engage in open market sales of interest-bearing debt b) Use a helicopter drop c) increase deposit insurance for banks d) temporarily increase government spending, funded by an increase in either taxes or the quantity of government bonds. e) increase in government spending and taxes by same amount
- Banks and the money supply: 1. While cleaning your apartment, you look under the sofa cushion and find a $50 bill. You deposit the bill in your checking account. The Fed’s reserve requirement is 20% of deposits. A. What is the maximum amount that the money supply could increase? B. What is the minimum amount that the money supply could increase?what will happen to the interest rate vs quantity of money if the federal decides to decrease money suppy in response to concerns over inflationIf GDP were growing at 4.8 the fed should ( buy, kept the same, sell) government bonds
- Assume that the reserve requirement is 20 percent.Also assume that banks do not hold excess reservesand that the public does not hold any cash. The Feddecides that it wants to expand the money supply by$40 million.a. If the Fed is using open-market operations, will itbuy or sell bonds?b. What quantity of bonds does the Fed need tobuy or sell to accomplish the goal? Explain yourreasoning.Use one of the traditional monetary policy tools to explain how monetary policy may be used by the Federeal Open Market Committee to close recessionary and inflationary gaps by changing money supply, interest rates, investment and gross domestic product (GDP) You must use two graphs of money supply-demand, investments and GDP to illustrate your explanations.The economy is at full employment, with fairly low levels of unemployment and inflation. What is likely to happen to GDP, unemployment, interest rates, and inflation if: d) the government increases its deficit at the same time that the Fed is reducing the money supply. e) the government increases its surplus at the same time that the Fed is increasing the money supply
- Suppose the Fed conducts an open market purchase by buying $10 million in Treasury bonds fromGreat Western Bank. Sketch out the balance sheet changes that will occur as Great Westernconverts the bond sale proceeds to new loans. The initial Great Western bank balance sheet con-tains the following information (all in $ millions): Assets – reserves 30, bonds 250, and loans 50;Liabilities – deposits 300 and equity 30.. Trace the impact of a sale of government bonds by the Central bank on bond prices, interest rates, investment, aggregate demand, real GDP, and the price level. The text notes that a 10% increase in the money supply may not increase the price level by 10% in the short run. Explain why. Suppose the Central bank were required to conduct monetary policy so as to hold the unemployment rate below 4%. What implications would this have for the economy?Given that in an economy, Given that in an economy, C = 102+0.7Y, I=150-100r, MS =300, Mt = 0.4Y, and Mz=125-200r where, Y= income, C= consumption, I= investment, MS= money supply, Mt= transactional-precautionary money demand, Mz= speculative money demand and r= interest rate. Calculate;1. The equilibrium level of income and interest rate in this economy.2. The level of C, I, Mt, and Mz when the economy is in equilibrium.