The figure below shows the market for a chemical, of which the production causes certain negative externalities in the form of pollution. Define MCP = marginal private cost, MCS = marginal social cost, D = market demand, P = price, and Q = quantity. 25 20 15 10 (a) (b) (c) 100 MC₂ 200 MC₂ D Q If the market is competitive, what is the equilibrium price and quantity? Is this equilibrium outcome socially optimal? In terms of the areas denoted by A, B, and C, what is the deadweight loss to society if the market is competitive?

ECON MICRO
5th Edition
ISBN:9781337000536
Author:William A. McEachern
Publisher:William A. McEachern
Chapter17: Externalities And The Environment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2.4P
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The figure below shows the market for a chemical, of which the production
causes certain negative externalities in the form of pollution. Define MCP =
marginal private cost, MCS = marginal social cost, D = market demand, P =
price, and Q = quantity.
4
10
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
100
P
MC,
ML
D
If the market is competitive, what is the equilibrium price and quantity?
Is this equilibrium outcome socially optimal?
In terms of the areas denoted by A, B, and C, what is the deadweight
loss to society if the market is competitive?
What can the government do to achieve the socially optimal level of
pollution?
Transcribed Image Text:The figure below shows the market for a chemical, of which the production causes certain negative externalities in the form of pollution. Define MCP = marginal private cost, MCS = marginal social cost, D = market demand, P = price, and Q = quantity. 4 10 (a) (b) (c) (d) 100 P MC, ML D If the market is competitive, what is the equilibrium price and quantity? Is this equilibrium outcome socially optimal? In terms of the areas denoted by A, B, and C, what is the deadweight loss to society if the market is competitive? What can the government do to achieve the socially optimal level of pollution?
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