The first step in a so-called 'harpoon reaction" is the transfer of an electron between two neutral atoms to produce a positively charged cation and a negatively charged anion. The first ionization enthalpy of potassium, K, is425 kJ mol-1 and the standard electron-gain enthalpy of bromine, Br, is -330.7 kJ mol-1 at 298 K. Calculate the energy released as heat at this temperature by the gas-phase reaction K(g) + Br(g) → K+(g) + Br(g). Express your answer as a molar quantity.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
The first step in a so-called 'harpoon reaction" is the transfer of an electron between two neutral atoms to produce a positively charged cation and a negatively charged anion. The first ionization enthalpy of potassium, K, is
425 kJ mol-1 and the standard electron-gain enthalpy of bromine, Br, is -330.7 kJ mol-1 at 298 K. Calculate the energy released as heat at this temperature by the gas-phase reaction K(g) + Br(g) → K+(g) + Br(g). Express your answer as a molar quantity.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
