The following account appears in the ledger prior to recognizing the jobs completed in August: Work in Process Balance, August 1 $ 60,000 Direct materials 325,000 Direct labor 462,000 Factory overhead 210,000 Jobs finished during August are summarized as follows: Job 210 $197,800 Job 216 240,000 Job 224 160,000 Job 230 364,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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Work in Process
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| Balance, August 1 | $ 60,000 |
| Direct materials | 325,000 |
| Direct labor | 462,000 |
| Factory overhead | 210,000 |
| Job 210 | $197,800 |
| Job 216 | 240,000 |
| Job 224 | 160,000 |
| Job 230 | 364,000 |
| Determine the cost of the unfinished jobs at August 31. |
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