The following are problematic moves by economists in explaining how an economy can work efficiently. (Choose all that apply Believing that a central planner or computer can efficiently manage an economy. ✓ Assuming "perfect information" - I.e., that everyone has the relevant information necessary to make efficient economic decisions. Recognizing that information is dispersed in the minds of everyone in the economy. Using mathematics to model economies.
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- 1. In some countries the government makes most of the decisions about what will be produced, how it will be produced, and for whom. Does the fact that these choices are made by the government eliminate scarcity in these countries? Why or why not? 2. Should an economic model describe reality exactly?Economics is the social science that studies the choices that individuals, businesses, governments, and entire societies make as they cope with ________, the incentives that influence those choices, and the arrangements that coordinate them. plethora realization scarcity profusionwhat is a basic definition of per diems? what are the pros and cons of per diems?
- Tim Geithner, a former V. S. Treasury Secretary, has said, "The recession that began in late 2007 was extraordinary severe. But the actions we took at its height to stimulate the economy helped arrest the free fall. preventing an even deeper collapse and putting the economy on the road to recovery." Which two of the three principles of economy-wide interaction are at work in this statement?Q.1.1 What is the cause of scarcity in the economy? (a) Limited wants and unlimited resources.(b) Limited wants and limited resources.(c) Unlimited wants and unlimited resources.(d) Unlimited wants and limited resources.Q.1.2 Which one of the following is a microeconomic issue? (a) The rate of economic growth in South Africa.(b) The price of maize in South Africa.(c) The unemployment rate in Zimbabwe.(d) The South African inflation rate.Q.1.3 What are the three major economic flows? (a) Income, spending and saving.(b) Spending, production and saving.(c) Income, saving and investment.(d) Income, spending and production.A thirsty student goes to a vending machine to buy a drink, but school bully prevents anyone from purchasing anything from the machine. What type of water scarcity does this analogy represent? a. economic water scarcityb. biological water scarcityc. physical water scarcity
- True or false? Part A.Millionaires do not face the problem of scarcity. Part B.The factors of production include all goods and services produced in an economy. Part C.The United States is one of the least “marketized” economies in the world.04. Which of the following statements about point C is TRUE? a) production of both X and Y can increase, without more resources or improvement in technology. b) to produce more of product Y, some of product X has to be sacrificed. c) the economy cannot reach this point without an increase in resources or improvement in technology. d) the economy is producing efficiently. e) both (a) and (d) are correct.Which of the following statement is correct?i. Microeconomic environment affects an entire economy and all of its participantsii. Macroeconomic environment affects an entire economy and all of its participants a.Both i and ii are incorrect b.Only ii c.Both i and ii are correct d.Only i
- Ralph Waldo Emerson once wrote: “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of have was never large enough to cover.” How does this statement relate to the definition of economics?03. Which of the following statements about point C is FALSE? a) production of both X and Y can increase, without more resources or improvement in technology. b) to produce more of product Y, some of product X has to be sacrificed. c) 12 units of product Y and 16 units of product X is being produced. d) the economy is not producing efficiently. e) both (a) and (d).Decisions about Science & Technology play a significant role in shaping our future society. In Chapter 11 of our textbook, the example of traffic congestion is provided which relates to a city like Toronto. There are two identified solutions to the problem of traffic congestion: Widen the roads OR improve the public transport system. If the roads are widened it makes commuting to the city more appealing but it will also increase the number of vehicles on the road. On the other hand, if the public transport system is improved it will decrease the number of vehicles on the road and could decrease the time it takes to commute.