The following diagram represents an economy in which government spending increases. PPF PPF2 C2 12 (0,0) Leisure, I -G2 Economists would say that "government spending is creating a crowding-out effect". What does it mean? Overall production in the economy is decreasing Although GDP is increasing, private consumption decreases due to the increase in taxes needed to finance the increase in government spending Leisure is increasing, which causes labor income to decrease, which means that consumers can afford less private consumption O Government spending decreases productivity in the economy Consumption, C
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- Briefly discuss the following concepts iv. Government expenditure multiplierv. Potential outputYou are given data on the following variables in an economy: Item Value Government spending 300 Planned investment 200 Net exports 50 Autonomous taxes 250 Income tax rate 0.1 Marginal propensity to consume 0.5 Consumption (C) is 600 when income (Y) is equal to 1500. a. Solve for autonomous consumption and equilibrium level of output if there is an income tax t=0.2. b. In the economy with an income tax of 10%, what is the budget balance of the government? c. Briefly explain the function of the multiplier as part of Keynesianuse the following equation. C = 50 + 0.6(Y – T) 9) What is autonomous consumption in this economy? a) 0.4 b) 0.6 c) 30 d) 50 10) What is the government spending multiplier for this economy? a) -1.5 b) 1.5 c) -2.5 d) 2.5 11) If the government spends 20 more then what happens to consumption? a) increases by 50 b) decreases by 50 c) increases by 30 d) decreases by 30 12) In this economy we know that lowering taxes by 10 a) affects real GDP the same as increasing government spending by 10 b) affects real GDP more than increasing government spending by 10 c) affects real GDP less than increasing government spending by 10 d) affects real GDP but cannot be compared to government spending at all
- Chapter 9 6.Use the following table to answer these questions: Y C I G X $ 500 $ 500 $ 10 $ 20 $ 60 $ 600 $ 590 $ 10 $ 20 $ 40 $ 700 $ 680 $ 10 $ 20 $ 20 $ 800 $ 770 $ 10 $ 20 $ 0 $ 900 $ 860 $ 10 $ 20 - $ 20 $ 1,000 $ 950 $ 10 $ 20 - $ 40 a. What is the MPC? b. What is the MPS? c. What is the MPI? d. What is the level of aggregate expenditures at each level of income? e. Graph the aggregate…Refer to the graph for a private closed economy. At the $150-billion level of GDP: Select one: a. Aggregate expenditures are less than real GDP, so GDP will rise b. Aggregate expenditures are more than real GDP, so GDP will fall c. Aggregate expenditures are more than real GDP, so GDP will rise d. Aggregate expenditures will be equal to GDP, so there will be no change in GDPOnly typed answer Explain why the multiplier falls when taxes depend on income. .1 Assume the following for the economy of a country: a. Consumption function: C = 60 + 0.75Yd b. Investment: I = 75 c. Government spending: G = 45 d. Net taxes: T = - 25 + 0.2Y e. Disposable income: Yd. = Y - T f. Equilibrium: Y = C + I + G Solve for equilibrium income. How much does the government collect in net taxes when the economy is in equilibrium? What is the government’s budget deficit or surplus?
- The table contains information about the nation of Syldavia. There are no income taxes or imports in this nation. Real GDP, Y (billions of 2012 dollars) Consumption expenditure, C (billions of 2012 dollars) Investment, I (billions of 2012 dollars) Government expenditure, G (billions of 2012 dollars) 15 6 5 5 20 10 5 5 25 14 5 5 30 18 5 5 35 22 5 5 The marginal propensity to consume in Syldavia is equal to A. 0.40. B. 5.00. C. 0.80. D. 0.75. E. 0.20.For the next three questions, consider a closed economy with the following information: Economic investment = $6000 Private savings = $4100 Output (income) = $20,000 Consumption = $11,000 This economy has no transfer payments; in other words, total taxes and "net taxes" are the same thing. calculate this economy's government purchases (G). calculate this economy's public savings. calculate this economy's taxes (T). Note that there are no transfer payments.Depict graphically the aggregate expenditures model for a private closed economy. Now show a decrease in the aggregate expenditures schedule and explain why the decline in real GDP in your diagram is greater than the initial decline in aggregate expenditures. What would be the ratio of a decline in real GDP to the initial drop in aggregate expenditures if the slope of your aggregate expenditures schedule was .8?
- C = 480 + 0.5YDI = 110T = 70G = 250 a. Calculate the private savings, public savings, and investment spending.b. Calculate the multiplier and explain how it affects equilibrium output.c. Suppose that the government decides to increase its spending from €250 billion to €300 billion. Find the equilibriumoutput, consumption, and disposable income. Why wouldthe government decide to expand fiscal spending?Suppose that the following equations describe the economy of the country of the Philippines.C= 500 + 0.8 (Y – T), I= 200, G= 300, NX= 50, T= 200, Yf= 5000; where C=consumption level, I=investment, G=government expenditures, NX=net exports, T=taxes and Yf=full employment output/income.Use this information to find each of the following:4.1. Investment, government and tax multiplier.4.2. Equilibrium output/income.4.3. The output gap.4.4. By how much would government expenditures have to change to eliminate the output gap?What do economists mean when they say government purchases are “exhaustive” expenditures whereas government transfer payments are “nonexhaustive” expenditures? Cite an example of a government purchase and a government transfer payment.