The following graph shows the annual market for Florida oranges, which are sold in units of 90-pound boxes. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.

MACROECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN:9781337794985
Author:Baumol
Publisher:Baumol
Chapter4: Supply And Demand: An Initial Look
Section: Chapter Questions
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The following graph shows the annual market for Florida oranges, which are sold in units of 90-pound boxes.
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
07014021028035042049056063070050454035302520151050PRICE (Dollars per box)QUANTITY (Millions of boxes)Demand Supply 
Graph Input Tool
 
Market for Florida Oranges
 
 
Price
(Dollars per box)
 
   
 
 
Quantity Demanded
(Millions of boxes)
 
 
 
Quantity Supplied
(Millions of boxes)
 
 
 
In this market, the equilibrium price is
 
per box, and the equilibrium quantity of oranges is
 
million boxes.
 
For each of the prices listed in the following table, determine the quantity of oranges demanded, the quantity of oranges supplied, and the direction of pressure exerted on prices in the absence of any price controls.
Price
Quantity Demanded
Quantity Supplied
Pressure on Prices
(Dollars per box)
(Millions of boxes)
(Millions of boxes)
35
 
 
    up/down
15
 
 
    up/down
 
True or False: A price ceiling above $25 per box is a binding price ceiling in this market.
 
True
 
False
 
 
Because it takes many years before newly planted orange trees bear fruit, the supply curve in the short run is almost vertical. In the long run, farmers can decide whether to plant oranges on their land, to plant something else, or to sell their land altogether. Therefore, the long-run supply of oranges is much more price sensitive than the short-run supply of oranges.
 
Assuming that the long-run demand for oranges is the same as the short-run demand, you would expect a binding price ceiling to result in a  __shortage/surplus?__  that is  __larger/smaller?__  in the long run than in the short run.
 
 
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
Graph Input Tool
Market for Florida Oranges
50
45
I Price
(Dollars per box)
Supply
15
40
Quantity
anded
Quantity Supplied
(Millions of boxes)
700
210
35
(Millions of boxes)
30
25
20
Demand
15
10
70
140 210 280 350 420 490 560 630 700
QUANTITY (Millions of boxes)
In this market, the equilibrium price is $
per box, and the equilibrium quantity of oranges is
million boxes.
PRICE (Dollars per box)
Transcribed Image Text:Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool Market for Florida Oranges 50 45 I Price (Dollars per box) Supply 15 40 Quantity anded Quantity Supplied (Millions of boxes) 700 210 35 (Millions of boxes) 30 25 20 Demand 15 10 70 140 210 280 350 420 490 560 630 700 QUANTITY (Millions of boxes) In this market, the equilibrium price is $ per box, and the equilibrium quantity of oranges is million boxes. PRICE (Dollars per box)
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