The following graph shows the budget constraint for a household who has to choose between consumption goods and health care services. Please explain tho difference between the two lines. Budget constraint Consumer goods X Y(H) = pX + qM Y(H) = pX+ qM - Hinath care sorvices M Y-Incone salth pprice of consuner goods of health care services
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- abby is a single mom with a weekly budget of $100. She can spend her weeklyincome on food and diapers for her son. Price of food is $1 and price of a diaperis 50 cents. Her son needs at least 5 diapers a day, therefore she must purchaseat least 35 diapers weekly. Jennifer’s utility function is U (f, d) = f 0.9d0.1,where f and d represent quantity of food and diapers, respectively.Question 1 Part aFind abbys optimal consumption bundle. Make sure to draw her budgetconstraint and indifference curves and clearly demonstrate your solution.Given: Budget constraint: 1600 = 160*HI + 20*GUtility function: U=HI*G where MRS = -G/HI Consider someone who has an optimal bundle of health insurance (Hi) of 5 and other goods (G) of 40 (Hi = 5, G = 40). Assume that this individual prefers to optimally purchase no health insurance (Hi). On a graph, draw the budget constraint offered above and include the indifference curve for a person who optimally chooses to be uninsured.Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Suppose that the Department of Welfare wants to know how much should begiven to Eren to offset his change un utility due to the price increase of an expensivemeal. Calculate the compensative variation (CV).
- Roxanne is considering chipping in to pay for some tree trimming in her neighborhood. If the trees are trimmed, everyone's view improves by the same amount. Roxanne's utility function is given by u(x,t)=3x+1200t, where x is the amount of money she has to spend and t is a variable that equals 1 if the trees are trimmed and 0 if they are not. 1st attempt See Hint Suppose Roxanne starts with $8000. Her utility of that amount of money without the trees being trimmed is 24000 (that is, u(8000,0)=24000). Calculate her reservation price for contributing to the tree-trimming project. $Jill likes to consume coffee and cream in a very particular way: with every cup ofcoffee she always consumes two 0.5 oz. cream containers. Jill is a utility maximizer anddecides to spend her income is $120 per month on coffee and cream. If the price of eachcoffee cup is $2.50, and the price of each cream container is $0.25, she will consume______ cups of coffee and ______ cream containers per month.A) 48; 96.B) 96; 48.C) 240; 480D) 80; 40E) None of the above.Sanjay won a poker game against his friends. Now he has to choose between $600 (the winnings) and the chance to play a new game. In this new game, Sanjay has a 50% chance of winning nothing and a 50% chance of winning $1000. The following graph presents the utility function of Sanjay with respect to money: 1. By how much money would his winnings need to increase or decrease so that Sanjay isindifferent between the $600 and the new game? At a different table, Juan wins $800 in a blackjack game. Similarly, he has to choose between $800 or the chance to win a new game. In this game, Juan has a 45% chance of winning nothing and a 55% chance of winning $1000. The following graph presents the utility function of Juan with respect to money: 2. By how much money would his winnings need to increase or decrease so that Juan is indifferent between the $800 and the new game? Please enter a positive number for an increase or a negative number for a decrease.
- Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Calculate the change in consumer surplus from consuming the expensivemeals considering the price change (Hint: you need to compare his optimalconsumption bundle before and after the price change to get the change in CS).Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Calculate for the equivalent variation (EV) for the price change.Assume an individual's optimal bundle of health insurance (Hi) and other goods (G) is Hi=5 and G=40. Now assume Medicaid is introduced and the individual described above is eligible. Medicaid offers a fixed bundle to the eligible: They may have 3 units of health insurance at no cost. If an individual elects to be covered by Medicaid, they cannot purchase additional health insurance; they are limited to the 3 units provided by Medicaid. a. Does the individual described above choose to enroll in Medicaid? Usegraphs and thoroughly justify your answer. b. Does their consumption of health insurance go up or down with theintroduction of Medicaid?
- Because Income depends on work effort and work effort depends on nutrition, suppose the relationship between income (Y) and total food availability (F) in a poor household is given by: Y = 10F + 20F2 – 0.6F3 a) If food availability in a two-person household is 20, would it be “rational” to share the food? Explain. b) If food availability in a two-person household is 30, would it be “rational” to share the food? Explain.1) A rational consumer has a utility function that follows all of the characteristics explained in class and can choose to buy either “medical care” or sushi. S/he is constrained by a weekly budget 400. Medical care costs $20 per unit and sushi $6. Graphically and verbally detail the following using proper terms, labels, and vocabulary. Utility Function=6x^1/3y^2/3a. Draw this consumer’s utility function and budget constraint. Indicate the optimal bundle & briefly explain why.b. Consumer’s income decreases to $280 per week.c. A moderate increase in the price of medical care of $5.Does the optimal ratio change from the effects of part c & why.Suppose that consumers spend their income on either health insurance or on a“composite good”. Find the optimal bundle of health insurance (HI) and other goods (G) given the following budget constraint and utility function. How much utility does this bundle give the individual? Put HI on the x axis of any graphs. Budget constraint: 1600 = 160*HI + 20*GUtility function: U=HI*G where MRS = -G/HI