The following graph shows the money market in a hypothetical economy. The central bank in this economy is called the Fed. Assume that the Fed fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 90 to 105. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of an increase in the overall price level on the market for money. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 12 10 8 0 0 20 Money Supply Money Demand 40 60 80 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 100 120 Money Demand Money Supply (?
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- The following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels ( P ).Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table.Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars)1.00 ______ 1.51.33 _______2.02.00 _______3.54.00 _______ 7.0Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the money the typical transaction requires, and the money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits.Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $3.5 billion.Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply ( MS1 ) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve.The following diagram represents the equilibrium in the money market. Explain the following question with the help of the graph ( in the picture ): a) What is the equilibrium level of interest rate and quantity of money demanded and supplied? b) What would happen in the money market if the market prevailing interest rate is 8? Describe the adjustment mechanism? c) How price level affects the money demand curve? How could you reflect this change diagrammatically? d) Why the Money supply curve is vertical and independent of the interest rate? Explain? e) Suppose central bank of Bangladesh decided to use open market sale of securities. How does it affect the money supply of the economy? Explain with graph?When the money market is depicted in a diagram with the value of money on the vertical axis, which statement best describes the long-run effects of an increase in money supply? a)The price level decreases, but the quantity of money demanded increases b)The price level and the quantity of money demanded increases c)The price level and the quantity of money demanded decreases d)The price level increases, but the quantity of money demanded decreases
- When a consumer withdraws cash from a drawer in his house and deposits it in a savings account, the composition of the money supply immediately changes, and the size of the money supply may eventually alter as well. Demonstrate and explain how this activity may affect the money supply in an economy.Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 150 to 175.Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 90 to 105. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of an increase in the overall price level on the market for money. Following the price level increase, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 6% will be (greater/less)than the quantity of money supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to (increase/decrease) their money holdings. In order to do so, they will (buy/sell) bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they (have to offer higher/can offer lower) interest rates until equilibrium is restored in the money market at an interest rate of ______%. The following graph plots the…
- https://courses.aplia.com/problemsetassets/macro/Fuller_Katrina/article.html question The Federal Reserve (or “the Fed” for short) conducts monetary policy in the United States. That is, the Fed decides how much money to supply to the economy. When the Fed increases the money supply, money becomes more abundant and the costs of borrowing money (that is, interest rates) fall. When the Fed reduces the money supply, money becomes scarce and interest rates rise. According to the Economic Outlook Group, an economic consultancy in New Jersey, higher energy prices resulting from Katrina may lead the Fed to __________ next time it meets.Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level decreases from 90 to 75. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of a decrease in the overall price level on the market for money. Following the price level decrease, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 6% will be (greater/less) than the quantity of money supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to (increase/decrease) their money holdings. In order to do so, they will (buy/sell) bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they (have to offer higher/can offer lower) interest rates until equilibrium is restored in the money market at an interest rate of________% The following graph plots the…The above figure has the demand for money curve. Suppose the Fed initially sets the quantity of money equal to $0.6 trillion. Draw the supply of money curve in the figure. What is the equilibrium interest rate? Now suppose the Fed increases the quantity of money to $0.9 trillion. Draw the new supply curve. What is the new equilibrium interest rate? If the Fed sells $100 million of U.S. government securities, what happens to the quantity of money?
- Why does the Fed not target the quantity of money? The Fed does not target the quantity of money because _______. A. the Fed believes that it does not have enough control over the quantity of money because it is the banks that determine the quantity of loans and deposits B. the Fed believes that the quantity of money should remain constant C. Congress has passed laws that disallow this action by the Fed D. the Fed believes that if it changed the demand for money, the interest rate would fall and the growth of aggregate demand would slow down E. the Fed believes that the demand for money is too unstableQ8 Which of the following statements is consistent with a given (i.e., fixed) IS curve? Select one: a. A reduction in the interest rate causes money demand to decrease. b. A reduction in the interest rate causes investment spending to increase. c. An increase in government spending causes an increase in demand for goods. d. A reduction in the interest rate causes an increase in the money supply.The money market in the United States and the investment demand curve are as shown in the graphs below. Currently, the Federal Reserve has a money supply of $40 billion and the money market is in equilibrium. a. Suppose the Federal Reserve increases the money supply by $20 billion. Use the money market and investment demand graphs to show the effects of the increase in the money supply on interest rates, money demand, and investment. Instructions: In the money market graph, use the tool provided 'MS,1' to draw a new money supply curve. Plot only the endpoints of the line (2 points total). Use the tool provided 'New Equilibrium' to plot a new equilibrium interest rate.