The following information is provided from the financial statements of Circus Ltd: 2019 €000 2018 €000 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Property, plant and equipment – cost Accumulated depreciation Equity and Reserves Revaluation surplus 960 770 250 210 110 STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR Loss (EXTRACT) ended 31 December 2019 for the year € Depreciation Loss on disposal 90,000 8,500 The asset sold during the year had originally cost €66,000.

The following information is provided from the financial statements of Circus Ltd: 2019 €000 2018 €000 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Property, plant and equipment – cost Accumulated depreciation Equity and Reserves Revaluation surplus 960 770 250 210 110 STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR Loss (EXTRACT) ended 31 December 2019 for the year € Depreciation Loss on disposal 90,000 8,500 The asset sold during the year had originally cost €66,000.

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337690881

Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Chapter7: Operating Assets

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4MCQ

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Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.
On December 31, 2019, Vail Company owned the following assets: Vail computes depreciation and amortization expense to the nearest whole year. During 2020, Vail engaged in the following transactions: Required: 1. Check the accuracy of the accumulated depreciation balances at December 31, 2019. Round to the nearest whole dollar in all requirements. 2. Prepare journal entries to record the preceding events in 2020, as well as the year-end recording of depreciation expense. 3. Prepare an Accumulated Depreciation account for each category of assets, enter the beginning balance, post the journal entries from Requirement 2, and compute the ending balance.
On July 1, 2018, Mundo Corporation purchased factory equipment for 50,000. Residual value was estimated at 2,000. The equipment will be depreciated over 10 years using the double-declining balance method. Counting the year of acquisition as one-half year, Mundo should record 2019 depredation expense of: a. 7,680 b. 9,000 c. 9,600 d. 10,000
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Investing Activities and Depreciable Assets Verlando Company had the following account balances and information available for 2019: During 2019, Verlando recorded the following transactions affecting these accounts: a. Land with a carrying value of 35,000 was sold at a loss of 6,000. b. Land and equipment were purchased with cash during the period. c. Equipment with an original cost of 20,000 that had a book value of 4,000 was written off as obsolete. d. A building with an original cost of 60,000 and accumulated depreciation of 25,000 was sold at a 23,000 gain. e. Depreciation expense and amortization expense were recorded. f. Net income for the year was 60,000. g. A patent was acquired during the year in exchange for 1,200 shares of common stock with a par value of 1 per share and a market value of 26 per share. h. Additional marketable securities wefe purchased during the year. i. Verlando Company has no notes payable in the liabilities section of its balance sheet. Required: 1. Next Level Assuming that Verlando uses the indirect method to determine operating cash flows, what is the amount of depreciation expense and amortization expense that would be added back to net income: 2. Prepare the investing activities section of the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2019. 3. Prepare the disclosure for significant noncash transactions for the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Depreciation Methods Nickle Company purchased three identical assets for 17,000 on January 2, 2019. Each asset has an expected residual value of 1,000. The depreciation expense for 2019 and 2020 is shown below for three assets: Required: 1. Next Level Which depreciation method is the company using for each asset? 2. Compute the depreciation expense for 2021 and 2022 for each asset.
Estimate the average total estimated useful life of depreciable property, plant, and equipment. Starbucks reports 580.6 million of depreciation and amortization in the statement of cash flows, of which 4.5 million relates to amortization of limited-life intangible assets. Does the estimate reconcile with stated accounting policy on useful lives for property, plant, and equipment? Explain.
Balance Sheet and Notes Listed here in random order are Wicks Construction Limiteds balance sheet accounts and related ending balances as of December 31, 2019: Additional information: 1. The company reports on the balance sheet the total amount for inventories and the net book value of property, plant, and equipment, with the related details for each account disclosed in notes. 2. The straight line method is used to depreciate buildings, machinery, and equipment, based upon their cost and estimated residual values and lives. A breakdown of property, plant, and equipment shows the following: land at a cost of 32,000, buildings at a cost of 182,400 and a net book value of 120,200, machinery at a cost of 63,900, and related accumulated depreciation of 18,600, and equipment (40% depreciated) at a cost of 53,000. 3. Patents are amortized on a straight line basis directly to the Patent account. 4. Inventories are listed at the lower of cost or market value using an average cost. The inventories include raw-materials, 22,200; work in process, 34,700; and finished goods, 41,600. 5. Common stock has a 10 par value per share, 12,000 shares are authorized, and 6,280 shares have been issued. 6. Preferred stock has a 100 par value per share, 1,000 shares are authorized, and 400 shares have been issued. 7. The investment in bonds is carried at the original cost, which is the face value, and is being held to maturity. 8. Short-term investments in marketable securities were purchased at year-end. 9. The bonds payable mature on December 31, 2024. 10. The company attaches a 1-year warranty on all the products it sells. Required: 1. Prepare Wicks Constructions December 31, 2019, balance sheet (including appropriate parenthetical notations). 2. Prepare notes to accompany the balance sheet that itemize company accounting policies; inventories; and property, plant, and equipment. 3. Next Level Compute the current ratio and the quick ratio. How do these two ratios provide different information about the companys liquidity? Why are these ratios useful?
Analyzing Fixed Assets Pitt reported the following information for 2018 and 2019: Required: Compute Pitts fixed asset turnover ratio and the average age of its fixed assets. ( Note: Round all answers to two decimal places.)
1 On December 31, 2019, the statement of financial position of Twitter Corporation showed the following property and equipment after charging depreciation: Building P3,000,000 Accumulated depreciation (1,000,000) P2,000,000 Equipment 1,200,000 Accumulated depreciation (400,000) 800,000 The company has adopted the revaluation model for the valuation of property and equipment. This has resulted in the recognition in prior periods of an asset revaluation surplus for the building of P140,000. The company does not make a transfer to retained earnings in respect of realized revaluation surplus. On December 31, 2019, an independent valuer assessed the fair value of the building to be P1,600,000 and the equipment to be P900,000. The building and equipment had remaining useful lives of 25 years and 4 years, respectively, as of that date. The carrying amount of property and equipment as of December 31, 2020 is Group of…
1. The following information is from Direct to You Corp.’s (DYC) financial records for its year ended December 31, 2020: Select statement of financial position information: 2020 2019 Investments in financial assets (at fair value through profit or loss [FVPL]) 12,000 10,000 Inventory 575,000 498,000 Property, plant, and equipment (PPE) 1,984,000 1,396,000 Less: accumulated depreciation (650,400) (487,000) Copyright 126,000 135,000 Patents 564,000 417,000 Select statement of comprehensive income information: Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment (334,400) Amortization of patents (65,000) Interest expense (75,000) Impairment loss — copyright (9,000) Gain on sale of PPE 23,000 Additional information: PPE that originally cost $570,000 was sold during the year. 100,000 common shares were issued in 2020 to acquire $450,000 of property, plant, and equipment. DYC is subject to IFRS. What amount of net cash used…
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