The following initial rate data are for the reaction of ammonium ion with nitrite ion in aqueous solution NH4+ + NO2 → N2 + 2 H2O Experiment 0.776 0.776 1.55 1.55 NO2l, M 4.80x10-2 9.60x10-2 4.80×10-2 9.60x10-2 Initial Rate, Ms1 1.29×10-5 2.58x10-5 2.57x10-5 5.15x10-4 Complete the rate law for this reaction in the box below. Use the form k A m B n where T is understood for m or n and concentrations taken to the zero power do not appear. Don't enter 1 for m 01 In Rate = From these data, the rate constant is 1--1

The following initial rate data are for the reaction of ammonium ion with nitrite ion in aqueous solution NH4+ + NO2 → N2 + 2 H2O Experiment 0.776 0.776 1.55 1.55 NO2l, M 4.80x10-2 9.60x10-2 4.80×10-2 9.60x10-2 Initial Rate, Ms1 1.29×10-5 2.58x10-5 2.57x10-5 5.15x10-4 Complete the rate law for this reaction in the box below. Use the form k A m B n where T is understood for m or n and concentrations taken to the zero power do not appear. Don't enter 1 for m 01 In Rate = From these data, the rate constant is 1--1

Chemistry for Engineering Students

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337398909

Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Chapter11: Chemical Kinetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11.32PAE: 11.32 The following experimental data were obtained for the reaction 2A + 3 B—C + 2D [A](mol L 1)...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Nitroglycerine is an extremely sensitive explosive. In a series of carefully controlled experiments, samples of the explosive were heated to 160 C and their first-order decomposition studied. Determine the average rate constants for each experiment using the following data: Initial [C3H5N3O9] (M) 4.88 3.52 2.29 1.81 5.33 4.05 2.95 1.72 t (s) 300 300 300 300 180 180 180 180 %Decomposed 52.0 52.9 53.2 53.9 34.6 35.9 36.0 35.4
List at least four experimentally determined parameters that you, an experimenter, can define when exploring the hydrolysis of ethyl benzoate by aqueous sodium hydroxide.
From the given data, use a graphical method to determine the order and rate constant of the following reaction: 2XY+Z Time (s) 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 [X](M) 0.0990 0.0497 0.0332 0.0249 0.0200 0.0166 0.0143 0.0125
The thermal decomposition of diacetylene, C4H2, was studied at 950 C. Use the following data (K. C. Hou and H. B. Palmer, Journal of Physical Chemistry. Vol. 60, p. 858, 1965) to determine the order of the reaction.
The hydrolysis of the sugar sucrose to the sugars glucose and fructose, C12H22O11+H2OC6H12O6+C6H12O6 follows a first-order rate equation for the disappearance of sucrose: Rate =k[C12H22O11] (The products of the reaction, glucose and fructose, have the same molecular formulas but differ in the arrangement of the atoms in their molecules.) (a) In neutral solution, k=2.11011s1 at 27 C and 8.51011s1 at 37 C. Determine the activation energy, the frequency factor, and the rate constant for this equation at 47 C (assuming the kinetics remain consistent with the Arrhenius equation at this temperature). (b) When a solution of sucrose with an initial concentration of 0.150 M reaches equilibrium, the concentration of sucrose is 1.65107M . How long will it take the solution to reach equilibrium at 27 C in the absence of a catalyst? Because the concentration of sucrose at equilibrium is so low, assume that the reaction is irreversible. (c) Why does assuming that the reaction is irreversible simplify the calculation in pan (b)?
At 620. K butadiene dimerizes at a moderate rate. The following data were obtained in an experiment involving this reaction: t(s) [C4H6] (mol/L) 0 0.01000 1000.. 0.00629 2000. 0.00459 3000. 0.00361 a. Determine the order of the reaction in butadiene. b. In how many seconds is the dimerization 1.0% complete? c. In how many seconds is the dimerization 10.0% complete? d. What is the half-life for the reaction if the initial concentration of butadiene is 0.0200 M? e. Use the results from this problem and Exercise 45 to calculate the activation energy for the dimerization of butadiene.
Phenyl acetate, an ester, reacts with water according to the equation The data in the table were collected for this reaction at 5 C. (a) Plot the phenyl acetate concentration versus time, and describe the shape of the curve observed. (b) Calculate the rate of change of the phenyl acetate concentration during the period 15.0 seconds to 30.0 seconds and also during the period 75.0 seconds to 90.0 seconds. Why is one value smaller than the other?
The decomposition of azomethane, (CH3)2N2, to nitrogen and ethane gases is a first-order reaction, (CH3)2N2(g)N2(g)+C2H6(g). At a certain temperature, a 29-mg sample of azomethane is reduced to 12 mg in 1.4 s. (a) What is the rate constant k for the decomposition at that temperature? (b) What is the half-life of the decomposition? (c) How long will it take to decompose 78% of the azomethane?
Experiments have shown that the average frequency of chirping by a snowy tree cricket (Oecanthus fultoni) depends on temperature as shown in the table. Chirping Rate (per min) Temperature (C) 178 25.0 126 20.3 100. 17.3 What is the apparent activation energy of the process that controls the chirping? What is the rate of chirping expected at a temperature of 7.5C?
6. Phenyl acetate, an ester, reacts with water according to the equation The data in the table were collected for this reaction at 5°C. Time (s) [Phenyl acetate] (mol/L) 0 0.55 15.0 0.42 30.0 0.31 45.0 0.23 60.0 0.17 75.0 0.12 90.0 0.085 Plot the phenyl acetate concentration versus time, and describe the shape of the curve observed. Calculate the rate of change of the phenyl acetate concentration during the period 15.0 seconds to 30.0 seconds and also during the period 75.0 seconds to 90.0 seconds. Why is one value smaller than the other? What is the rate of change of the phenyl acetate concentration during the time period 60.0 seconds to 75.0 seconds? What is the instantaneous rate at 15.0 seconds?
For the past 10 years, the unsaturated hydrocarbon 1, 3-butadiene (CH2 = CH - CH = CH2) has ranked 38th among the top 50 industrial Chemicals. It is used primarily for the manufacture of synthetic rubber. An isomer exists also as cyclobutene: The isomerization of cyclobutene to butadiene is first-order and the rate constant has been measured as 2.0104s1 at 150 C in a 0.53-L ?ask. Determine the partial pressure of cyclobutene and its concentration after 30.0 minutes if an isomerization reaction is carried out at 150 C with an initial pressure of 55 torr.
11.32 The following experimental data were obtained for the reaction 2A + 3 B—C + 2D [A](mol L 1) [B](mol L ’) Rate = A(C]/Af (mol L-1 s-1) 0.127 0.15 0.033 0.127 0.30 0.132 0.255 0.15 0.066 Determine the reaction order for each reactant and the value of the rate constant.