The following table shows the outputs and prices of three products produced by an economy in 2018, 2019 and 2020. (i) Measure the nominal GDP, the real GDP and the GDP deflator in 2019 and 2020, taking 2018 as the base year. (ii) Using the GDP deflator, measure the inflation rate in the economy between 2018 and 2019, and also between 2019 and 2020. (iii) Assume all household consumption items are locally produced as shown in the table in Question (a). A typical household in the economy consumes 5 units of rice, 4 units of shirt and 2 units of shoes in 2018. Using 2018 as the base year, measure the CPI for 2019 and 2020 and the inflation rate between 2018 and 2019, and also between 2019 and 2020. Explain why the inflation rate is different from those computed from (a)(ii).

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The following table shows the outputs and prices of three products produced by an economy in 2018, 2019 and 2020.

(i) Measure the nominal GDP, the real GDP and the GDP deflator in 2019 and 2020, taking 2018 as the base year.

(ii) Using the GDP deflator, measure the inflation rate in the economy between 2018 and 2019, and also between 2019 and 2020.

(iii) Assume all household consumption items are locally produced as shown in the table in Question (a). A typical household in the economy consumes 5 units of rice, 4 units of shirt and 2 units of shoes in 2018. Using 2018 as the base year, measure the CPI for 2019 and 2020 and the inflation rate between 2018 and 2019, and also between 2019 and 2020. Explain why the inflation rate is different from those computed from (a)(ii).

2018
2019
2020
Quantity Price
$6
$5
$5
Product
Price
Quantity Price
Quantity
$5
$3
$6
Rice
500
550
$4
600
$6
$8
Shirt
400
420
450
Shoes
200
250
280
Transcribed Image Text:2018 2019 2020 Quantity Price $6 $5 $5 Product Price Quantity Price Quantity $5 $3 $6 Rice 500 550 $4 600 $6 $8 Shirt 400 420 450 Shoes 200 250 280
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