The function of a gene is dictates the primary structure of a protein dictates the nucleotide sequence and chain length of a protein dictates the amino acid sequence and chain length of a protein carries genetic information     DNA and RNA are similar because they are both consist of the bases A, T, G.C composed of nucleotides are involved in protein synthesis are located only in the cell's nucleus double-stranded

Q: What molecule catalyzes the formation of proteins

A: The protein synthesis process is a process where amino acids are formed by reading the frame of the…

Q: There are two types of nucleic acids-DNA and RNA, both are composed of nucleotide subunits. Complete…

A: The nucleic acid polymer has nucleotide as its monomeric unit. synthesis of nucleotides is…

Q: Sketch a DNA molecule (in a vertical lateral position) and connect the the appropriate region in the…

A: DNA is a double helix molecule made up of sugar phosphate backbone and nitrogenous bases like…

Q: A gene is three nucleotides that code for an amino acid. a segment of DNA. a transcribed unit of…

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule that consists of two polynucleotide chains coiled around…

Q: mRNA and tRNA are involved in producing proteins from genes in the DNA. One codon consisting of 3…

A: Nucleic acids are involved in various processes in the cell, their main role is the expression of…

Q: Use your DNA strand to construct a part of a messenger RNA molecule.            DNA            A G T…

A: When DNA is converted into mRNA then this process is called transcription.Transcription occurs in…

Q: Match the function in translation to each type of RNA (one RNA has two listed functions). 1) Carry…

A: The process where RNA transformed into protein called translation. There are all three types of…

Q: During transcription, 1 nucleotide of DNA corresponds with ________ nucleotide of RNA:

A: Answer: Transcription : It is the process in central dogma during which DNA is transcribed in to…

Q: During transcription, an mRNA molecule is formed:    True False   inside the nucleus that is…

A: The central dogma of life is the biological information that flows from DNA to RNA and finally…

Q: Which of the following is incorrect? a. Amino acids may have one or more triplet codes or codons b.…

A: A codon is a sequence of triplet nucleotides (a set of three consecutive nucleotides) on DNA or RNA…

Q: How is a protein made in the cell? * O One strand of DNA in the ribosome combines with amino acids.…

A: Translation is the process of formation of a sequence of amino acids using messenger RNA as a…

Q: Nucleotides - U - T -Sugar & Phosphate - Anticodon - Codon - Ribose - Transcription -…

A: The central dogma consists of DNA to DNA (Replication) DNA to RNA (Transcription) RNA to proteins…

Q: mRNA binds to a ribosome. Transcription completes. mRNA leaves the nucleus. tRNA attaches to the…

A: DNA translation is the term used to portray the course of protein synthesis by ribosomes in the…

Q: The "TATA box" is a [DNA, RNA, Carbohydrate, protein]  sequence known as a [promoter, start codon,…

A: We all know that the central dogma of molecular biology explains that DNA codes for RNA, which codes…

Q: Which represents a similarity between DNA and RNA? Double-stranded helical structure  The presence…

A: Introduction Nucleic acids are biopolymers, or macromolecules, that are required for all life forms.…

Q: The information a cell needs to function is found on the DNA molecule in the form of   a. multiple…

A: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the inherited material in people and in all living forms.…

Q: DNA strand with the sequence 3’ AACGTAACG 5’ is transcribed. What is the sequence of the mRNA

A: Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a single-stranded RNA molecule that is complementary to one of the DNA…

Q: RNA O is synthesized from 3' phosphate to 5'hydroxyl contains deoxyribose consists of the bases A,…

A: Answer- (4) Often forms base-pairs within a single strand. option 1 -It is incorrect Both DNA and…

Q: Which of the following statements about DNA are true? (choose all that apply) O It is a polymer…

A: An organelle is a subcellular structure that has one or more specific function to perform in the…

Q: The function of DNA is to _______ while the function of RNA is to ___________. store information…

A: The two main types of nucleic acids found in all living cells are DNA and RNA. Both are made from…

Q: It is a large complex ribonucleoprotein particle that chemically modifies the pre mRNA strand by the…

A: A ribonucleoprotein (RNP) is a complex of ribonucleic acid and RNA-binding protein.

Q: Guanine, cytosine, thymine, and __________________ are the four __________________ in DNA. In DNA,…

A: DNA is present within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. In prokaryotes, DNA is present in the region…

Q: Classify each description as a property of DNA only, RNA only, or both DNA and RNA. DNA only RNA…

A: DNA is the genetic material which resides in nucleus. So, they are passed from existing cells to new…

Q: It is known that RNA is a nucleic acid responsible for the synthesis of proteins. However, there is…

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…

Q: What does mRNA copy from DNA? * One gene's worth of nucleotides One chromosome's worth of…

A: Transcription is the process of synthesis of mRNA from the DNA. It takes place in the nucleus.

Q: Segments of DNA that code for a protein are called genes are DNA wrapped up with proteins. There are…

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a chemical found in almost all living creatures and viruses. Nucleotides…

Q: 1. Using the DNA provided transcribe DNA into MRNA. 2. Use the mRNA strand you created and break it…

A: # According to our guideline we can answer maximum three sub parts of a questions. So, upload the…

Q: Segments of DNA that code for a protein are called exons are DNA wrapped up with proteins. There are…

A: Given: Segments of a DNA that  codes for a protein are called exons.

Q: RNA are involved in producing proteins from genes in the DNA. One codon consisting of 3 nucleotides…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) comprises the genetic information or the instructions required by an…

Q: Messenger RNA (MRNA) can be best described as: * A Chromosome that is only present in prokaryotes…

A: Messenger RNA or mRNA are single stranded RNA molecules that carries genetic information from the…

Q: A particular triplet of bases in the coding sequence of DNA is AAA. The anticodon on the tRNA that…

A: If the template strand of DNA has AAA, it will be transcribed to mRNA as UUU. A tRNA that would…

Q: The information contained in the sequence and structure of a protein can Be used to synthesize RNA…

A: The information contained in the sequence and structure of the proteins can be used to…

Q: Transfer RNA is the molecule thata. contributes to the structure of ribosomesb. adapts the genetic…

A: There are two types of nucleic acids. RNA and DNA. RNA stands for ribonucleic acid. There are three…

Q: The DNA you extracted still has some protein bound to it. To get pure DNA, the protein must be…

A: Extraction of DNA The DNA is enclosed within the membranes of cell, the membranes have to be…

Q: A peptide has the sequence NH 2-phe-pro-lys-gly-phe-pro-COOH. Which of the following sequences in…

A: Correct answer :-  5' TTT-CCC-AAA-GGG-TTT-CCC  ( option B is correct.)

Q: Which biomolecule contains Deoxyribonucleic acid; a sequence of bases that makes hereditary code;…

A: There are two types of genetic material in plants and animals. They are DNA and RNA, deoxyribose…

Q: An RNA sequence includes 15 codons. How many amino acids does this sequence encode? O 3 05 15 O 45

A: Genetic code is a combination of rules, which allows the translation of information encoded in the…

Q: 1. Using the DNA provided transcribe DNA into mRNA. 2. Use the mRNA strand you created and break it…

A: DNA is the main genetic material present in most organisms and stores all the genetic information of…

Q: Below are the general steps of protein synthesis. What is the correct sequence of protein synthesis?…

A: DNA is the nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy-ribose nucleic acid in which…

Q: Given the following strand of DNA, find: 1. the complementary DNA strand 2. the mRNA 3. the TRNA 4.…

A: Gene is the segment of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that is responsible for heredity and inheritance…

Q: What protein is responsible for reading the mrna strand and creates protein(polypeptide)

A: Gene is the segment of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that is responsible for heredity and inheritance…

Q: What must be translated using the Genetic Code Table to decode a specific type of amino acid that…

A:

Q: Below are the general steps of protein synthesis. What is the correct sequence of protein synthesis?…

A: The process of synthesis of proteins is called translation. Proteins are synthesised in a cell in…

Q: In protein synthesis, DNA transcription records the genetic message, while ribosomal ______________…

A: DNA is not directly involved in the expression of traits thus it acts as a master copy of genetic…

Q: The information in DNA is used by cells to produce proteins that perform various functions in cells.…

A: Transcription is the formation of a sequence of RNA using DNA as a template and DNA dependent RNA…

Q: Which one of the following features is common to both RNA and DNA? Contain just four types of bases…

A: DNA and RNA both are nucleotides that contain genetic information of the organism. RNA is produced…

DNA and RNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.

DNA as the Genetic Material

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.

Genetics

The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.      

DNA Replication

The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.