The gas inside a cylinder expands against a constant external pressure of 1 atm from a volume of 5 L to a volume of 13 L. In doing so, it turns a paddle immersed in 1 L of water and the temperature of the water has increased. Calculate the temperature increase of the water, assuming no loss of heat to the surrounding or frictional losses in the mechanism. Take the density of water to be 1 g/cm3 and its specific heat to be 4.18 J K-1 g-1.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
- The gas inside a cylinder expands against a constant external pressure of 1 atm from a volume of 5 L to a volume of 13 L. In doing so, it turns a paddle immersed in 1 L of water and the temperature of the water has increased. Calculate the temperature increase of the water, assuming no loss of heat to the surrounding or frictional losses in the mechanism. Take the density of water to be 1 g/cm3 and its specific heat to be 4.18 J K-1 g-1.
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