The histone protein H4 from cows and the H4 from peas, representing groups that diverged from one another over a billion years ago, differ by only two amino acid residues out of 102 total residues. The changes are conservative - Val60 in cali thymus H4 is replaced by an lle in peas; Lys77 in the calf H4 is replaced by an Arg in peas. Propose a hypothesis that explains why the H4 histone protein is so highly evolutionarily conserved.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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The histone protein H4 from cows and the H4 from peas,
representing groups that diverged from one another over a
billion years ago, differ by only two amino acid residues out of
102 total residues. The changes are conservative - Val60 in calf
thymus H4 is replaced by an lle in peas; Lys77 in the calf H4 is
replaced by an Arg in peas. Propose a hypothesis that explains
why the H4 histone protein is so highly evolutionarily conserved.
Transcribed Image Text:The histone protein H4 from cows and the H4 from peas, representing groups that diverged from one another over a billion years ago, differ by only two amino acid residues out of 102 total residues. The changes are conservative - Val60 in calf thymus H4 is replaced by an lle in peas; Lys77 in the calf H4 is replaced by an Arg in peas. Propose a hypothesis that explains why the H4 histone protein is so highly evolutionarily conserved.
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