The hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to orthophosphate drives biosynthetic reactions such as DNA synthesis. In Escherichia coli, a pyrophosphatase catalyzes this hydrolytic reaction. The pyrophosphatase has a mass of 120 kDa and consists of six identical subunits. A unit of activity for this enzyme, U, is the amount of enzyme that hydrolyzes 10 umol of pyrophosphate in 15 minutes. The purified enzyme has a Vmax of 2800 U per milligram of enzyme. When (S) >> KM, how many micromoles of substrate can 1 mg of enzyme hydrolyze per second? umol-s-, mg-! max If cach enzyme subunit has one active site, how many micromoles of active sites, or (E]r, are there in 1 mg of enzyme? (E= umol - mg-

Chemistry: Matter and Change
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Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
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Chapter23: The Chemistry Of Life
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The hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to orthophosphate drives biosynthetic reactions such as DNA synthesis. In Escherichia coli,
a pyrophosphatase catalyzes this hydrolytic reaction. The pyrophosphatase has a mass of 120 kDa and consists of six identical
subunits. A unit of activity for this enzyme, U, is the amount of enzyme that hydrolyzes 10 umol of pyrophosphate in
15 minutes. The purified enzyme has a Vmax of 2800 U per milligram of enzyme.
When (S) >> KM, how many micromoles of substrate can 1 mg of enzyme hydrolyze per second?
umol-s-, mg-!
max
If cach enzyme subunit has one active site, how many micromoles of active sites, or (E]r, are there in 1 mg of enzyme?
(E=
umol - mg-
Transcribed Image Text:The hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to orthophosphate drives biosynthetic reactions such as DNA synthesis. In Escherichia coli, a pyrophosphatase catalyzes this hydrolytic reaction. The pyrophosphatase has a mass of 120 kDa and consists of six identical subunits. A unit of activity for this enzyme, U, is the amount of enzyme that hydrolyzes 10 umol of pyrophosphate in 15 minutes. The purified enzyme has a Vmax of 2800 U per milligram of enzyme. When (S) >> KM, how many micromoles of substrate can 1 mg of enzyme hydrolyze per second? umol-s-, mg-! max If cach enzyme subunit has one active site, how many micromoles of active sites, or (E]r, are there in 1 mg of enzyme? (E= umol - mg-
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