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The IS relation implies that the taxes increase leads to output decrease. Explain.
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- Social Security transfers: Suppose the government announces an increase inSocial Security transfers. Which aggregate demand parameter is afected?If the government increases expenditures on goods and services and increases taxation by the same amount, which of the following will occur? A. Aggregate demand will be unchanged. B. Aggregate demand will increase. C. Interest rates will decrease. D. The money supply will decrease.The components of aggregate demand are: The components of aggregate demand are: A. consumption, investment, government and exports B. consumption, investment, government and imports C. consumption, investment, government and net exports D. consumption, investment, and net exports, since only private expenditures are included
- Suppose an economy had aggregate demand components with the following relationships: Consumption spending, C=140+.60*(DY) Investment spending,I=25+.15*Y Government Spending, G= 0 Net Export Spending,X=0 Tax collections, Tx=0 a. What is the equilibrium income for this economy? b. If the government decided to increase G spending by 6, what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy? c. If instead the government decided to reduce Tx (taxes) by 10, what would be the new equilibrium income for the economy? d. If instead the government decided to increase G spending and Increase Tx (taxes) by 20, what would be the new equilibrium for this economy?The French economist Jean-Baptiste Say trans- formed the equality of total output and total spending into a law that can be expressed asa. unemployment is not possible in the short run.b. demand and supply are never equal.c. supply creates its own demand.d. demand creates its own supply.Which of the following methods would best describe a deflationary fiscal policy? Select one: a) Taxes decrease Public spending increases b) Taxes increases Public spending decreases c) Taxes decrease Public spending constant d) Taxes decrease Public sending decreases e) Taxes incraese Public spending increases
- An economy’s aggregate demand is specified as follows:C = 300 + 0.8Yd, Investment (Io) = 230, Taxes (T) = 120 + 0.2Y, Government final purchase = 400, Export (X) =240 and Import (M) = 400.i. Find the equilibrium national incomeii. Find the value of the injections in this economyiii. How much withdrawals are when the economy is in equilibriumIn the above figures, supposed that there is no import or proportional tax. To pull the economy back to the long-run equilibrium, the government can increase spending by $ trillion. 1) 1 2) 2 3) 8 4) 4An economist who claims that an increase in government spending would result mainly in a higher price level believes the economy is operating where the Group of answer choices aggregate supply curve is steep. MPC is small. aggregate supply curve is flat. MPC is large.
- Determine whether each of the following, other factors held constant, would, in the short run, lead to an increase, a decrease, or no change in the level of real GDP demanded: a. A decrease in government purchases b. An increase in net taxes c. A reduction in transfer payments d. A decrease in the marginal propensity to consume.Consumption function: C=500+0.8Yd , net tax: T=500, government spending: G=500, investment: I=1200, export: X=500 and imprt: M=700. According to this Calculate the equilibrium level of output(Ye)Prompt: Read “YOU’RE THE ECONOMIST: The Laffer Curve” in Chapter 21. After reading the case, compare the common perception of how a tax rate cut affects tax revenues with economist Laffer's theory.