true false The Laffer Curve illustrates that government can collect the same amount of tax revenue bychoosing elther a low rate of taxation or a high rate of taxation.O TrueO FalseQuestion 8Economic growth occurs whenever a reduction in the economy's rate of unemployment causes amovement from a point inside the production possibilities frontier to a point on the productionpossibilities frontier.O TrueO FalseQuestion 9The Solow model assumes that an increase in the capital stock causes a decrease in output due todiminishing marginal product of capital.W...MacBook Air

1.Laffer curve is an inverted U shape like a curve. It states the relationship between tax rates and…

Answered: The Laffer Curve illustrates that…

The Laffer Curve illustrates that government can collect the same amount of tax revenue by choosing either a low rate of taxation or a high rate of taxation. O True O False

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

ChapterD: The Expenditure-output Model

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 25CTQ: Exercise D25 What role does government play in stabilizing the economy and what are the tradeoffs...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Course: Macroeconomic - IS-LM Model Prove mathematically the following: Given an increase in the proportional tax on income(t), what happens to the level of output and to the tax?" . Hint: for demostration, use the IS general function for a closed economy Y = C + I + G, where C = a + c*YD and YD = Y + TR - Y*t (where t = proportional income tax) and realize changes i.e., from "t1" to "t2"
3. Suppose that we have a Solow model with one twist. The twist is that thereis a government. Each period, the government consumes a fraction of output,sG. Hence, the aggregate resource constraint is:Yt = Ct + It + Gt.Where Gt = sGYt. Define private output as Ypt = Yt − Gt. Suppose thatinvestment is a constant fraction, s, of private output (consumption is then1 − s times private output). Otherwise the model is the same as in the text.104(a) Re-derive the central equation of the Solow model under this setup.(b) Suppose that the economy initially sits in a steady state. Suppose thatthere is an increase in sG that is expected to last forever. Graphicallyanalyze how this will affect the steady state value of the capital stockper worker. Plot out a graph showing how the capital stock per workerwill be affected in a dynamic sense
Show that, when using a traditional economic production function,doubling our population can double our output if capital stocks alsodouble. Use the production function: Q = AK L , where A representstechnology in an economy, K capital, and L labor. Double K and L andshow that Q also doubles, assuming α=β=1/2. Now show that, when we incorporate natural capital into thediscussion, doubling the population does not increase output in thesame way (since natural capital cannot also grow). Use theproduction function: Q = AK L N , where N is natural capital. DoubleK and L and show that Q less than doubles, assuming α=β=γ=1/3.
What is Say’s Law?Discuss the validity of that theory for 21 century. What are the main critics towards Say’s Law?
The belief that we can spend our way out of low growth is inconsistent with the best availableempirical evidence and ignores South Africa’s recent poor performance in using governmentspending as a tool to unlock much‐needed economic growth. Gambling with our future on riskyeconomic strategies that have failed elsewhere is something we are not prepared to do.’ TitoMboweni is South Africa's Minister of Finance. The increased government spending noted in Q.3.1. above has to be financed inone way or another. Describe three ways in which government spending can be financed.
Julie lives for two periods. She works in the first, saves some of her income, and retires inthe second and lives off her savings. For every coconut she saves today, she earns an interestrate of r = 2%. Julie’s generation comprises of 1,000 people and each generation grows byn% relative to the previous one.a. In the first period Julie saves 100 coconuts for retirement. How many coconuts will shehave when she retires?b. Now suppose that the government implements a pay-as-you-go social security system,forcing every person in Julie’s generation to pay 100 coconuts to a social security fund thatwill distribute the money to the currently old. In exchange, when Julie retires each youngperson will pay 100 coconuts to the social security fund, and the revenue will be dividedequally among the future retirees. How much will be the revenue of the social securitysystem, and how many coconuts will each retiree will receive?c. What will have to be the range of values for n so that the government’s…
Suppose we are in an economy with rich households and poor households. Rich and poor households have different consumption functions, with Cpoor = 100 + 35(Y poor − Tpoor) Crich = 100 + 15(Y rich − Trich) where Y rich, Y poor are the incomes of rich and poor households and T rich, T poor are the taxes faced by rich and poor households. We also have I = 200,G = 100, T = T poor + T rich = 100. Closing out the model, Y = C + I + G = Cpoor + Crich + I + G a Suppose that Y poor = Y rich Y2 (in other words, the total income of poor households is equal to total income of rich households.) Supposing further that T rich = T poor = 50, calculate equilibrium output Y . b Now suppose that Trich = 40,Tpoor = 60. What is equilibrium output now? c How can the government increase output without changing the deficit (hint: think about the difference between output in b and output in c.) d Now assume that T rich = 40, T poor = 60, but instead of output being split equally between rich and poor…
(a) Explain the characteristics of the production function used in the Heckscher-Ohlin (H-O)model. (b) Explain with the help of a graph how we can determine the specific combination oftwo goods that can be produced in the economy in the H-O model.
One of your clients, a mining company with operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia, is concerned withthe current macroeconomic environment’s impact on their operations. Among their worries is the slowdown in global growth, which is expected to moderate from 5.9 in 2021 to 4.4 percent in 2022—half a percentage point lower for 2022 than in the October World Economic Outlook.You are required to critically discuss some of the major factors that drove the global growth trajectoryi) Pre-Covid-19 pandemic ii) at the height of the pandemic iii) going into 2022 and beyond.
Exercise 4: Growth and capital over-accumulationSuppose two countries, A and B, with the same production function Y = KαL1−α. Thevalue of α is 0.30, the growth rate of population is 2% and the depreciation rate is 5%.a) Show that with price-taking firms the share of labor must be 1 − α.b) Compute the stock of capital, output and consumption per unit of labor in the steadystate if the savings rates were 25% for country A and 35% for country B.c) Compare both economies to the Golden Rule.d) Explain what would happen to both countries if suddenly their savings rate becamethe Golden Rule savings rate.
a. How much more output does the $22 trillion U.S. economy produce when GDP increases by 1.0 percent? in BILLION not .22 b. By how much does this increase per capita income if the U.S. population is 340 million?
a. Discuss the assumptions of the Fisher’s Intertemporal Choice Model b. Using Fisher's Intertemporal Choice model, consider the following scenario:i. Suppose Milo earns $1,750 in the first period and $2,500 in the second period. If he consumes $1,200 in the first period and $1,550 in the second period, what is the interest rate? ii. Now if Milo’s consumption changes to $1,800 in the first period and $2,000 in the second period, what is the new interest rate? c. Graphically depict and explain the Consumer’s optimum in the Fisher’s Intertemporal Choice Model.