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- Continuing with the scenario in question 1, in the long run, the positive economic profits that the monopolistic competitor earns will attract a response either from existing firms in the industry or film outside. As those films capture the original films profit, what will happen to the original films profit-maximizing price and output levels?Type out the correct answer ASAP with proper explanation 1.Assume inverse demand of P = 20 - 0.2Q where P is the market price and Q is the market demand. Also assume that there are 2 firms who both have a marginal cost of 2. (a) In a Cournot context, what is the equilibrium price, market quantity, and profit for each firm? (b) In a Bertrand context, what is the equilibrium price, market quantity, and profit for each firm?(Monopolistic Competition and Perfect Competition Compared)Illustrated below are the marginal cost and averagetotal cost curves for a small firm that is in long-runequilibrium.a. Locate the long-run equilibrium price and quantity ifthe firm is perfectly competitive.b. Label the price and quantity p1 and q1.c. Draw in a demand and marginal revenue curve to illustratelong-run equilibrium if the firm is monopolisticallycompetitive. Label the price and quantity p2 and q2 .d. How do the monopolistically competitive firm’s priceand output compare to those of the perfectly competitivefirm?e. How do long-run profits compare for the two types offirms?
- For each of the following characteristics, saywhether it describes a perfectly competitive firm, amonopolistically competitive firm, both, or neither.a. sells a product differentiated from that of itscompetitorsb. has marginal revenue less than pricec. earns economic profit in the long rund. produces at the minimum of average total cost inthe long rune. equates marginal revenue and marginal costf. charges a price above marginal costPlease no written by hand solution Considerthe following problem. There are five firms producing a homogenous good and competing in quantities simultaneously. The demand function for this good is given by D(p) = 100−p, where p denotes price. The marginal cost is the same for all firms and equals 40 Answer the following questions. (a) Compute the equilibrium quantities and profits of each firm. (b) Now suppose that two of these firms (say firms 1 and 2) want to merge. (The remaining firms stay unchanged.) Merging, however, is costly. To merge, each merging firm has to pay a fixed cost F. Determine the highest fixed cost F that the two firms would be willing to pay in order to proceed with the merger.A small town is served by many perfectly competingsupermarkets, which have constant marginal cost. In the previous problem set you used a diagram to showthe (long-run) equilibrium price and quantity, the (non-existence of) the deadweight loss and the consumerand producer surpluses.a. Now suppose that the supermarkets combine to form one chain. Using a new diagram, show theequilibrium price and quantity. What is the deadweight loss in this case? Indicate the consumer andproducer surplus, how have they changed?b. Assume that the newly formed supermarkets chain can perfectly price discriminate (hint: it meansthey can charge each consumer the maximum price they he/she is willing to pay – think about ourexperiment in the lecture deriving the demand curve for your favourite singer’s tickets). How muchwill be sold and what will be the deadweight loss in this case? Discuss how policymakers approachthese sorts of situations, and why
- Air Canada and WestJet recently cut their prices for flights between Toronto and Edmonton to $199. In response, Porter Airlines cut its price from $239 to $199 for flights between Toronto and Edmonton in order to remain competitive. Based on this example, what degree of competition exists in the airline industry? Select one: O a. monopolistic competition O b. oligopoly O C. perfect competition O d. not enough information to answer O e. Monopoly BIn 2006, the five leading suppliers of digital cameras in the United States were Canon,Sony, Kodak, Olympus, and Samsung. The combined market share of these five firmswas 60.9 percent. The leading firm was Canon, with a market share of 18.7 percent. Theown price elasticity for Canon’s cameras was –4.0 and the market elasticity of demandwas –1.6. Suppose that in 2006, the average retail price of a Canon digital camera was$240 and that Canon’s marginal cost was $180 per camera. Suppose you were the CEO of Kodak, what would you do to avoid its business failure? Please apply the specific tools from managerial economics to the case analysisIn 2006, the five leading suppliers of digital cameras in the United States were Canon,Sony, Kodak, Olympus, and Samsung. The combined market share of these five firmswas 60.9 percent. The leading firm was Canon, with a market share of 18.7 percent. Theown price elasticity for Canon’s cameras was –4.0 and the market elasticity of demandwas –1.6. Suppose that in 2006, the average retail price of a Canon digital camera was$240 and that Canon’s marginal cost was $180 per camera.Based on the above information, discuss industry concentration, demand and market conditions, and the pricing behavior of Canon in 2006 and explain how the industry environment significantly influence the performance of the digital camera firms.
- In 2006, the five leading suppliers of digital cameras in the United States were Canon,Sony, Kodak, Olympus, and Samsung. The combined market share of these five firmswas 60.9 percent. The leading firm was Canon, with a market share of 18.7 percent. Theown price elasticity for Canon’s cameras was –4.0 and the market elasticity of demandwas –1.6. Suppose that in 2006, the average retail price of a Canon digital camera was$240 and that Canon’s marginal cost was $180 per camera. Based on the above information, discuss industry concentration, demand and market conditions, and the pricing behavior of Canon in 2006 and explain how the industry environment significantly influence the performance of the digital camera firmsIn 2006, the five leading suppliers of digital cameras in the United States were Canon,Sony, Kodak, Olympus, and Samsung. The combined market share of these five firmswas 60.9 percent. The leading firm was Canon, with a market share of 18.7 percent. Theown price elasticity for Canon’s cameras was –4.0 and the market elasticity of demandwas –1.6. Suppose that in 2006, the average retail price of a Canon digital camera was$240 and that Canon’s marginal cost was $180 per camera.1. Based on the above information, discuss industry concentration, demand and market conditions, and the pricing behavior of Canon in 2006 and explain how the industry environment significantly influence the performance of the digital camera firms.2. Suppose you were the CEO of Kodak, what would you do to avoid its business failure? Please apply the specific tools from managerial economics to the case analysExplain the profit-maximizing output leveland profitof a monopolistic firm by drawing a graph. What are the advantages of internal economies of scale? Explain them briefly. What is the meaning of ‘acceptable loss’for a perfectly competitive firm ? Draw a graph and explain. How can we increase the Total Revenue of productsby using elasticity? Explain them briefly.