The lock and key model and the induced fit model are two models of enzyme action explaining both the specificity and the catalytic activity of enzymes. Indicate whether each statement is part of the lock and key model, the induced fit model, or is common to both models. Lock and key model Induced fit model Common to both models Answer Bank The substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex. The substrate binds to the enzyme through noncovalent interactions. The enzyme conformation changes when it binds the substrate so that the active site fits the substrate. The enzyme active site has a rigid structure complementary to that of the substrate.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
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Chapter20: Enzymes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20.12E
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The lock and key model and the induced fit model are two models of enzyme action explaining both the specificity and the
catalytic activity of enzymes. Indicate whether each statement is part of the lock and key model, the induced fit model, or is
common to both models.
Lock and key model
Induced fit model
Common to both models
Answer Bank
The substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex.
The substrate binds to the enzyme through noncovalent interactions.
The enzyme conformation changes when it binds the substrate so that the active site fits the substrate.
The enzyme active site has a rigid structure complementary to that of the substrate.
Transcribed Image Text:The lock and key model and the induced fit model are two models of enzyme action explaining both the specificity and the catalytic activity of enzymes. Indicate whether each statement is part of the lock and key model, the induced fit model, or is common to both models. Lock and key model Induced fit model Common to both models Answer Bank The substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex. The substrate binds to the enzyme through noncovalent interactions. The enzyme conformation changes when it binds the substrate so that the active site fits the substrate. The enzyme active site has a rigid structure complementary to that of the substrate.
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