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- Monetary policy affects the economy with a lagmainly because it takes a long timea. for central banks to make policy changes.b. to change the money supply after a policydecision has been made.c. for a change in the money supply to affectinterest rates.d. for a change in interest rates to affect investmentspending.How can forward guidance as a tool of the central bankimpact the policy instrument, intermediate targets, andgoals?When might conventional monetary policy not work? O A. When there is too much inflation. OB. When there is a recession. OC. When central banks need interest-rate tools. OD. When there is a zero-lower-bound problem. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
- [S1] Treasury bond buybacks may indicatethat there is a relaxed monetary policy. Abusiness entity would most likely expecthigher aggregate demand and higherinflation. [S2] Green policies against the useof plastic will be,implemented. All entities willbe negativelyaffected by this. A. Only S1 is true.B. Only S2 is true.C. Both are true.D. Both are false.An outside lag is Select one: a. the time it takes for real GDP to reach its potential. b. the period of time it takes for monetary policies to work in the macroeconomy. c. a lag in implementing policy among politicians. d. the time it takes for inflation to be reduced to its target rate.What happens if monetary policy are not effective during recession like as COVID-19 in the UK.
- If a central bank uses the tools of monetary policyto reduce the demand for goods and services, thelikely result is _________ inflation and _________unemployment in the short run.a. lower; lowerb. lower; higherc. higher; higherd. higher; lowerDo Monetarists and Keynesians believe that inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon? Explain your position with the aid of diagram(s).Suppose that government spending is increased at thesame time that an autonomous monetary policy tightening occurs. What will happen to the position of theaggregate demand curve?
- All of the major orthodox approaches to macroeconomics presume that money is neutral at least in thelong run, although it might not be neutral in the short run. On the other hand, most heterodoxapproaches argue that money cannot be neutral. Compare and contrast these approaches to monetaryneutrality. Be sure to include a discussion of the positions taken by the following schools of thought:New Classical, Real Business Cycle, New Keynesian, Post Keynesian, and Institutionalist.The effectiveness of monetary policy depends on how easy it is for changes in the money supply to change interest rates. By changing interest rates, monetary policy affects investment spending and the aggregate demand curve. The economies of Albenia and Brittaniahave very different money demand curves, as shown in the accompanying diagram. In which economy, changes in the money supply will be a more effective policy tool? Why? Don,t copy from anywher . do answer step by step. Answer must be correct.How does high inflation lead to a recession in the country? Explain the role ofthe Government and the Central Bank to address the economic recessionproblem by using appropriate fiscal and monetary policies. Are there anypotential problems with such policies?( Answer in 1000 words)